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Blockchain’s Billion Dollar Babies
Forbes features 50 big US companies leading the way in adapting blockchains to their operating needs through industry consortiums and other proprietary projects.
tags: Fintech Blockchain
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JPMorgan to widen use of blockchain system
Over 220 banks are signed up to JP Morgan’s blockchain-based Interbank Information Network that will go live in Q3. The IIN speeds up inter-bank payment compliance resolution processes that can delay payments by weeks.
tags: Fintech Blockchain
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Shelling Out: The Origins of Money | Nick Szabo
“The precursors of money, along with language, enabled early modern humans to solve problems of cooperation that other animals cannot – including problems of reciprocal altruism, kin altruism, and the mitigation of aggression. These precursors shared with non-fiat currencies very specific characteristics – they were not merely symbolic or decorative objects.”
Month: April 2019
Plumbing (weekly)
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Shadow banks gobble up cross-border loans
Cross-border lending to borrowers in developed economies flickered back to life in the last quarter of 2018, with claims expanding by a net $76 billion. Of this, $64 billion consisted of loans to shadow banks.
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Eurex cross-currency swap clearing faces continued delays
Eurex Clearing is said to be planning to debut its cross-currency swap clearing service by the end of June, after repeated delays caused the launch to slip from the original end-2018 date. However, dealers have reservations over the liquidity of the cleared product and the increases in posted margin versus non-cleared trades.
tags: Derivatives Plumbing
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Sovereign swaps users should learn from Italy’s mistakes
Would Italy have a different book of derivatives if it had always been required to post collateral to its dealer counterparties? It’s impossible to know, of course, but the question is worth asking because of the situation the country now finds itself in. The derivatives portfolio amassed by the Tesoro – the state treasury – had a notional value of €111.3 billion ($126 billion), with a mark-to-market value of negative €29.8 billion, as of December 31, 2018.
tags: Derivatives Plumbing
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Libor-in-arrears swaps face unwinds on benchmark death
The death of Libor could result in the forced unwind of so-called Libor-in-arrears swaps, which require a forward rate to settle. That is likely to happen if Libor – a forward-looking benchmark – is replaced with a backward-looking fallback rate for swaps straddling the pre- and post-Libor worlds.
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Futures Guru Targets Libor Replacement
Richard Sandor, known for creating interest-rate futures in the 1970s, has launched his own version of LIBOR called Ameribor, based on rates set on his American Financial Exchange, where banks lend to each other through mutual lines of credit.
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CPMI-IOSCO Quantitative Disclosures 4Q 2018
Clearing Houses 4Q 2018 CPMI-IOSCO Quantitative Disclosures are now available, so lets look at what the data shows, similar to my CCP Disclosures 3Q 2018 article.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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“The perils of widespread central clearing are real but our analysis of this complex network suggests the tail risks are often overstated. Larger clearing members have enough capital to weather a crisis. Admittedly, smaller firms could be submerged in the waves created by a fellow member’s default, but even a chain of such losses would not threaten the system as a whole.”
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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US swaps end-users cry foul over SA-CCR punch
US commodity end-user (CEU) trades with banks will be hit by new harsh treatment for non-margined transactions and high supervisory factors on energy derivatives under the proposed Standardised Approach to Counterparty Credit Risk. Industry bodies are asking regulators to grant an exemption from margining for CEUs, and to strip out some gold-plating of the supervisory factors.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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Into the void: Europe’s new but hazy securitisation market
“The two conflicting forces of finance are, by tradition, fear and greed. In the case of European securitisation, the dominant factor is fear as incomplete regulations are deterring originators and investors from entering the market.”
tags: Plumbing Securitization Regulation
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FRTB May Disadvantage Emerging Markets
ISDA has released a new report outlining some of the challenges jurisdictions will face in implementing the new market risk capital standards, also known as FRTB (the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book).
tags: Plumbing Regulation FRTB
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Splintered Libor transition raises risks for banks
The estimated $350tn of contracts tied to it represent a huge challenge that market participants, primarily banks, are expected to fix by themselves, but different parts of the market are developing at different speeds.
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Into the void: Europe’s new but hazy securitisation market
The two conflicting forces of finance are, by tradition, fear and greed. In the case of European securitisation, the dominant factor is fear as incomplete regulations are deterring originators and investors from entering the market.
tags: Regulation Securitization Plumbing
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ISDA Margin Survey Year-End 2018
The ISDA Margin Survey looks at the impact of regulatory and other changes on collateral practices, and analyzes the amount and type of initial margin (IM) and variation margin (VM) posted for non-cleared derivatives, and the IM posted for cleared transactions.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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Finding our way to the new Ibors
With the objective of a migration that does not impair safety and soundness, which type of transition is worse (or better)? A quick and perhaps painful operational and financial transition, or a long period of persistent costs and overhang of the tasks at hand?
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HKEx clearing head talks margin and auctions post-Nasdaq
CCPs have work to do to restore confidence in clearing, but Roland Chai has a plan
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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Two banks dominate EU securitisations
The 11 systemically important EU banks were exposed to €401 billion of securitisation risk at end-2018, with more than a third held by Banco Santander and Deutsche Bank.
tags: Securitization Plumbing
FinTech 04/20/2019
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Stable Coins and the Mass Adoption of Cryptocurrency
The TRON — Tether partnership will add another stable coin to the cryptocurrency sector. This latest example in the proliferation of stable coins will add use cases for digital currency and help increase mainstream adoption.
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There are no shortcuts for stablecoins
All the stablecoin attempts that exist today (i) have enormous risks of breaking, (ii) are centralized or (iii) are extremely complex in relation to their monetary policy. That is, they are the exact opposite of the reason for Bitcoin to exist.
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The Hidden Effects of Crypto Money Laundering Rules
A growth in the liquidity of crypto-assets will boost interest in and feasibility of using the underlying technology for tracking purposes. An effective use of blockchain technology would make it much harder to launder money using crypto than digital fiat currency.
tags: CryptoAssets AMLCFT Fintech CBDC
FinTech 04/19/2019
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Central Bank of Russia Says CBDCs Can Minimize Costs, but Privacy Is a Concern
The Central Bank of Russia is analyzing the impact of issuing a central bank digital currency in a paper published on April 18. The intention is to better understand possible use cases for CBDCs.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets CBDC
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Stablecoin USDT Launched on Tron Blockchain
Tether has started issuing its stablecoin USDT on the Tron (TRX) blockchain, an upgrade from the OMNI protocol-based USDT.
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The Universal Euro (UPEUR) stablecoin is the latest digital asset product issued by the Universal Protocol alliance joining UPUSD and UPBTC launched earlier this year.
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Chinese P2P companies ordered to prepare data disclosures
The new Chinese P2P lender monitoring system consists of two databases: an information disclosure and real-time transaction monitoring database.
FinTech 04/18/2019
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MakerDAO Voters Divided on How Much to Hike Fee for DAI Stablecoin – CoinDesk
“In an effort to restrict supply and raise the value of DAI, MKR token holders have steadily been increasing what is known as the Stability Fee in larger and larger increments. However, this week, MKR token holders have signaled their support for a smaller, more measured increase to the Stability Fee of 3 percent.”
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Crypto Startups Barred from Indian Central Bank Fintech Sandbox – CoinDesk
The Reserve Bank of India published its draft framework for its regulatory sandbox that may include blockchain startups and tools, but explicitly excludes crypto-related projects.
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Could Amazon Rival Rakuten Trigger The Next Bitcoin Bull Run?
Japanese online retailer Rakuten has begun accepting registrations for its new bitcoin and cryptocurrency exchange, Rakuten Wallet.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Bitcoin
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Bakkt Exchange May Be Seeking New York License for Crypto Custody: Report – CoinDesk
If Bakkt can get a New York license the CFTC may allow it to issue its futures by self-certification and sidestep the regulator’s requirements that client funds are deposited at a bank or trust company, although it would still need CFTC approval for its wider operations.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Futures Custody
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G20 Prepares to Regulate Crypto Assets – a Look at Current Policies – Bitcoin News
“Here is a summary of how G20 countries are currently regulating crypto assets.”
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Regulation
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Bitcoin Going Mainstream Might Hinge on New York Crypto License
Bakkt’s launch date has been delayed for months because of CFTC skepticism about how clients’ tokens will be stored and safeguarded from possible theft and manipulation.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Custody
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How Decentralized Finance Could Make Investing More Accessible
Cool Infographic!
tags: Fintech Blockchain
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Auditor EY Unveils Nightfall, An Ambitious Bid to Bring Business to Ethereum
Big Four professional services firm EY is rolling out free software designed to help corporate clients use the ethereum blockchain – and it’s taken an unusual step to encourage adoption.
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Cambridge Study: Lack Of Standard Terms for Crypto Hampers Global Regulatory Response
The lack of standard global terminology for crypto assets is a major impediment for the adoption of clear regulatory policies in the industry, according to a study by the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) released on April 16.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Regulation
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New E-shekel could ease cross-border payments says LSE report
“A new digital currency, which would facilitate cross-border payments between Israel and the West Bank, has been proposed in a new report from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).”
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets CBDC
FinTech 04/17/2019
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Do we need an IMF to regulate the internet?
Former Blackberry co-CEO Jim Balsillie has said it is time for the IMF to help co-ordinate global data rules and to forge a joint international strategy for dealing with the impact of technology.
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Kabul, Tunis in sovereign crypto bond race
Afghanistan, Tunisia and Uzbekistan are currently mulling the possibility of a Bitcoin bond.
tags: CryptoAssets Blockchain Fintech
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XRP Love: Ripple Shouts ‘Global Expansion’ Plan for Crypto-Powered xRapid
Ripple’s Asheesh Birla recently revealed that the company has aggressive expansion plans for xRapid, its XRP-powered crypto remittance platform.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Blockchain Ripple
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Japan to require crypto exchanges to bolster internal oversight: source
Japan’s financial regulator will require cryptocurrency exchanges to strengthen internal oversight of the so-called “cold wallets” used to store digital money.
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Accenture, Generali Streamline Employee Insurance Benefits With Blockchain Rollout
Accenture and Generali have launched a blockchain solution aimed to streamline the insurer’s Employee Benefits Network offerings. Through smart contracts and automated reconciliation, it allows participants in the reinsurance process to share accurate data and reduce processing errors.
tags: Fintech Blockchain Insurance
FinTech 04/16/2019
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Borrow with Bitcoin or lend with Litecoin? Crypto lending is set to boom
“One of the strongest emerging narratives in crypto is the sudden rise of cryptocurrency lending platforms. Multiple new platforms have launched and the demand for their services is growing. What is crypto lending and who are the major players?”
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Collateral
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An electrical meltdown looms: how can we avert disaster?
Practical solutions to mitigating electromagnetic pulse (EMP) risk include hardening critical systems against and developing local microgrids that will function independently even in worst-case scenarios. Safeguarding even 10% of critical infrastructures could potentially secure as much as 85% of the economy.
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When Will Stablecoins Break Out of ‘Crypto-Narnia’?
A new R3 research paper, “Will Businesses Ever Use Stablecoins?” identifies where stablecoins may fulfil needs within the established financial system.
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Cryptoasset Regulation Around the World
The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance has published an in-depth comparative analysis of cryptoasset regulations across 23 jurisdictions.
tags: Regulation Fintech CryptoAssets
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Open Financial Protocol Neutral Launches New Stablecoin
To maintain its value, NUSD rebalances the basket’s composition according to price fluctuations and allows on-chain swapping between stablecoins within its aggregated constituent basket.
FinTech 04/15/2019
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Data Rights In Finance: Key Public Policy Questions and Answers
Financial sector policymakers are increasingly focused on data rights, touching on such questions as: who owns financial data, what rights do various parties have to use that data and in which ways, and what privacy rights do individuals have.
tags: Fintech Data Regulation
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LedgerX Reveals Bid to Beat Bakkt to Physical Bitcoin Futures Launch
LedgerX has filed for a designated contract market license, which would allow it to offer physically-settled bitcoin futures products to its customers.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets Bitcoin Futures
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S. Korea’s financial industry to adopt open banking to nurture fintech service market
South Korea’s financial industry will step forward to introduce a general-use digital financial transaction protocol this year so that fintech (financial technology) companies can share financial data and build innovative business models.
tags: Fintech OpenBanking
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The Regulation Of Crypto-Asset Platforms – Fin Tech – Canada
The Regulators have noted that there are no Platforms recognized as exchanges (and therefore regulated as such) in Canada. The consultation with stakeholders aims to benefit the trading public (by way of regulation and improved security over their crypto-assets), and the Platforms themselves, which have indicated such regulation would assist with consumer confidence as the Platforms seek to expand their operations.
tags: Fintech Regulation Canada
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Lessons from IMF/WB Experimentation with Crypto-AssetsTechnology (Video)
Spring Meetings session on the IMF/WB Learning Coin project.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets
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Should Central Banks issue Digital Currencies? (Video)
Spring Meetings Session on the “Whys” of central bank digital currency.
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CBDC for Financial Inclusion – Design Considerations (Video)
IMF/WB Spring Meetings Fintech Workshop on central bank digital currency design considerations.
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New financial products launch globally as crypto turns ‘hot’ again
A host of new crypto financial products are launching, just in time to potentially benefit from the renewed interest in bitcoin and other cryptographic assets.
tags: CryptoAssets ETFs Fintech
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Vast majority of endowment funds testing crypto investments
A survey conducted by Global Custodian, The TRADE Crypto and BitGo has shown that endowments are investing in crypto-assets and funds, with 94% stating they invested either directly or through a fund in 2018.
tags: Fintech CryptoAssets
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Privacy risks dash funds’ alternative data dreams
Alternative data could be a rich source of alpha, but most asset managers are handling it more like high grade explosives due to the risk of privacy violations.
Plumbing (weekly)
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Safe Assets: Made, Not Just Born by Robert N. McCauley :: SSRN
Official reserve managers have a big stake in the debate over safe assets: their portfolios just about define such assets. This paper conveys the message that reserve managers need not worry about a shortage of safe assets.
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MetLife executes $250 million SOFR-linked repo
MetLife has recently executed a $250 million repo trade linked to the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR), but the insurer’s hedging chief says technology issues have held up its use of the rate in derivatives transactions.
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Top CCPs add $79 billion to liquidity pool in 2018
Liquidity buffers at 10 of the largest central counterparties grew by $79 billion in aggregate in 2018 as the firms loaded up on easy-to-sell securities, expanded credit lines with banks and fattened deposit accounts.
tags: Derivatives Plumbing
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LCH discounting switch tipped to help SOFR swap market
LCH’s plan to adopt the US secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) as the benchmark to value cleared swaps and pay interest on cash collateral will boost SOFR swap use, but clarity on fallback language is needed for the market to prosper, market participants say.
tags: LIBOR Plumbing Derivatives
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Goldman welcomes Basel’s rationalisation drive
A senior Goldman Sachs official in Asia has praised efforts by financial regulators to make global regulation more coherent, to avoid hurting banks’ ability to serve their clients.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives Swaps Regulation
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Hong Kong goes slow on swaps trading mandate
Fears over disrupting global trade lie at the heart of Hong Kong’s cautious approach towards introducing a swaps trading mandate, according to a senior official from the Securities and Futures Commission.
tags: Plumbing Regulation Swaps
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EU permissions regimes could reduce no-deal risks
The patchwork of new European permissions regimes could reduce the risk that UK-based entities will be unable to trade with EU clients on day one of a no-deal Brexit, but it is not a long-term solution, regulatory experts say.
tags: Regulation Plumbing Derivatives Brexit
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High costs limiting CNY corporate swaps market
The trading of interest rate swaps between banks in China’s onshore market has grown, but the dealer-to-client market on the mainland still faces cost hurdles, according to William Shek, head of credit and rates for Asia-Pacific at HSBC.
tags: Derivatives Swaps Plumbing
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CFTC official warns on Sef rule overhaul
The incoming CFTC chairman is likely to continue with attempts to reform rules governing swap execution, according to commissioner Rostin Behnam – however he warns against a full-scale overhaul of the framework.
tags: Liquidity Plumbing Derivatives
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US Treasury won’t issue SOFR notes until at least 2020
The US Treasury department will not begin issuing floating rate notes (FRNs) linked to the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, until it completes a planned overhaul of its auction system.
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Confusion dogs start of Europe’s new securitisation rules
New issuance of European securitisation has come to a near standstill as originators, issuers and investors grapple with unfinished rules over risk retention and disclosure.
tags: Plumbing Securitization Regulation
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Progress on the Transition to Risk-Free Rates
Vice Chair for Supervision and Chair of the Financial Stability Board Randal K. Quarles At the Financial Stability Board Roundtable on Reforming Major Interest Rate Benchmarks, Washington, D.C.
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The Future of Clearing | The World Federation of Exchanges
“The WFE has published a joint report with Oliver Wyman examining the post-crisis developments that have shaped the current clearing landscape, along with forward-looking recommendations on how to build the CCP of the future.”
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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CDS: A Parable About How Smart Contracts Can Be Pretty Dumb
Credit default swaps–CDS–are a hybrid. They have payoffs that are contingent on both an event (e.g., bankruptcy) and a price (the price of defaulted debt). Both contingencies have proved very problematic in practice, which is one reason why CDS have long been in such disrepute.
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CFTC official warns on Sef rule overhaul
“The incoming chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is likely to continue with attempts to reform rules governing swap execution, according to commissioner Rostin Behnam – however he warns against a full-scale overhaul of the framework.”
tags: Plumbing Derivatives Liquidity
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Sytemic Research Council on CCP Resolution
CCPs must increase their loss absorption capacity and contribute to a common global fund to provide support when a single CCP’s resources proves inadequate. This would pool some risk and give CCPs incentives to monitor each other’s financial health.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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Derivatives Are Still Too Dangerous – Bloomberg
In a crisis CCPs can go from sources of stability to contagion propagators. So do they have ample resources? The evidence isn’t encouraging… However, the Systemic Risk Council has made some useful proposals.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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Swaps data: cleared volumes and CCP market share
Cleared US dollar swap volumes are down 14% on a year ago, while euro swaps volumes are 35% higher. While LCH continues to dominate both US dollar and euro interest rate swap clearing, its rivals are gaining ground.
tags: Plumbing Derivatives
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Blockchain Firm Digital Asset and ISDA Eye Smart Contract Use in Derivatives Trading
Digital Asset is collaborating with ISDA to develop a new tool that can support the use of smart contracts for derivatives trading. The collaboration focuses on creating interoperable technical solutions that advance standardization to allow for greater automation of derivatives trade management.
tags: SmartContracts Plumbing Derivatives Blockchain Fintech
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ISDA SIMM FX Optimisation and NDFs
Since Uncleared Margin Rules started to bite in September 2016, traditional NDFs have shifted markedly to clearing in response to UMR. Deliverable currency NDFs have also experienced dramatic increases but with much smaller clearing percentages.
tags: Plumbing FX Derivatives
FinTech 04/14/2019
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What Happened When The DEA Demanded Passwords From LastPass
The US Drug Enforcement Administration demanded a suspected drug dealer’s passwords from LastPass (an encrypted vault for storing passwords). LastPass told them to take a hike although it did hand over IP addresses used by the suspect and information about the account’s creation and usage.
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Cambodia’s National Bank Working on Blockchain-Based Payment System Renewal
The National Bank of Cambodia’s Project Bakong is a Hyperledger Iroha-based payment system renewal project. A pilot with dozens of banks will soon be launched. The ultimate target is to provide instant payments via a mobile app.
tags: Fintech Blockchain CryptoAssets CBDC
