Category: Derivatives

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20251007)

~ kiffmeister

Indian Central Bank to Launch Pilot for Deposit Tokenization (Reuters)

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will reportedly launch a pilot program for deposit tokenization using wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) as the underlying infrastructure. Additionally, the RBI is exploring tokenization applications in money market instruments, including commercial paper. [Source: Reuters]

ERC-3643 Tokens for Derivative Collateralization (ERC3643 Association)

The ERC3643 Association published a paper that explores the use of ERC-3643 tokens as collateral for smart derivative contracts to modernize the uncleared over-the-counted (OTC) derivatives market. It identifies significant inefficiencies in the current system, where 38% of operational resources are consumed by manual processes and 45% of margin calls are disputed, creating high costs that exclude smaller market participants. Their proposed solution combines ERC-3643 compliant security tokens—which embed regulatory compliance, KYC/AML verification, and automated transfer restrictions—with smart derivative contracts based on the ERC-6123 standard. Through two detailed use cases the paper demonstrates how this approach can automate the entire trade lifecycle from identity verification and trade inception through ongoing margin management to final settlement. However, it acknowledges that institutional adoption will require custodian integration and privacy-preserving technologies like fully homomorphic encryption. [Source: ERC3643 Association]

Upcoming Speaking Engagements:

Stablecoin C-Suite Summit (New York City on November 14-15) will be the definitive conference for exploring the future of digital money and intelligent payments. The event brings together founders, C-level executives, investors, policymakers, and developers for two immersive days of talks, panels, and networking. This be the place to be if you’re building, backing, or regulating the next wave of programmable finance. [Register here]

The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]

I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20250924)

~ kiffmeister

Digital Euro May Be Rolled Out in Mid-2029, ECB’s Cipollone Says (Bloomberg)

The digital euro could be launched by mid-2029, according to ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone, speaking at a Bloomberg Future of Finance event. A recent agreement among euro-area finance chiefs on customer holding limits has accelerated the project’s momentum, but the initiative’s progress now depends on the European Parliament passing required legislation. Cipollone suggests that the Parliament’s formal position may be ready by early May 2026, with broader agreement among EU member states likely by year-end. [Source: Bloomberg]

CFTC Launches Tokenized Collateral and Stablecoins Initiative (CFTC)

The U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has launched an initiative to allow tokenized collateral—including stablecoins—to be used in U.S. derivatives markets, citing the need for modernization and greater market efficiency. Industry leaders from Circle, Coinbase, Ripple, Tether, and Crypto.com publicly support the move, emphasizing how regulated stablecoins could enhance liquidity, reduce risks, and strengthen U.S. global leadership in financial innovation. The CFTC is inviting stakeholders and the public to submit feedback by October 20, 2025, as it prepares to implement new pilot programs and regulatory updates in line with recommendations from the President’s Working Group and its own Global Markets Advisory Committee. [Source: CFTC]

Drivers of Digital Payment Adoption: Lessons from Brazil, Costa Rica, and Mexico (NBER)

The U.S. National Bureau of Economics and Research (NBER) published a paper that explores why digital person-to-person (P2P) payment platforms like Brazil’s Pix and Costa Rica’s Sinpe Móvil achieve broad, cash-like usage while Mexico’s CoDi lags. It finds that mass adoption depends on rapid spread from affluent early adopters to lower-income groups, which is enabled by low barriers to entry, strong network effects, policy support, universal connectivity, and public trust. For example, CoDi’s adoption plateaued at only 2–3% of adults, due to pre-existing low bank account ownership (~40%), lower mobile and internet penetration, and restrictive access. For example, opening a bank account in Mexico is more cumbersome than in Brazil because it typically involves heavier and stricter documentation requirements, in-person branch visits, and processes that are not fully digitized or simplified for unbanked or low-income populations. [Source: David Argente]

Stablecoins and the Future of Money: Economic Principles and Policy Implications (IMK)

The Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung (IMK) published a paper by Peter Bofinger that argues for the integration of national payment systems across European Union (EU) member states as a means of strengthening European payment sovereignty and resilience, particularly in the face of risks posed by foreign-currency stablecoins—most notably those denominated in USD. The rationale is that by unifying fragmented domestic payment infrastructures, the EU can achieve faster, cheaper, and more seamless cross-border transactions for both consumers and businesses, reducing dependence on non-EU payment schemes and lessening the appeal of private stablecoins for euro area payments. This integration would build on the existing Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) and extend its ease and efficiency, allowing instant, interoperable euro payments at scale. [Source: IMK]

Upcoming Speaking Engagements:

Stablecoin NYC 2025 (New York City on November 14-15) will be the definitive conference for exploring the future of digital money and intelligent payments. The event brings together founders, C-level executives, investors, policymakers, and developers for two immersive days of talks, panels, and networking. This be the place to be if you’re building, backing, or regulating the next wave of programmable finance. [Register here]

The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]

I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20241122)

~ kiffmeister

CFTC advisory subcommittee recommends tokenized margin collateral (Ledger Insights)

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Global Markets Advisory Committee (GMAC), made up of industry participants, voted in favor (27-0) of three recommendations to adopt distributed ledger technology (DLT) and tokenized assets as collateral for margin. Committee members concluded that no changes to regulations, policies and procedures would be required. The proposals would need to be adopted by the full GMAC Committee and it’s up to the CFTC to decide whether it proceeds. [Read more at the CFTC]

CBOE to launch cash-settled bitcoin ETF options (Cboe)

Cboe Global Markets will launch cash-settled spot bitcoin (BTC) index options on December 2, 2024. Regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), they will be based on the Cboe Bitcoin U.S. ETF Index (CBTX), which tracks a basket of U.S.-listed spot BTC exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The options will be cash-settled, so that positions are closed in cash at expiration, removing the complexities of physical ETF delivery. Also, they will be exercisable only on the expiration date (“European style”) to eliminate early assignment risk. This follows the November 18 NASDAQ announcement of plans to list options on BlackRock’s BTC ETF, after the CFTC cleared the Options Clearing Corporation to oversee the market a few days earlier. [Read more at the Cboe]

Sponsored Content:

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Upcoming Speaking Engagements:

  • Digital Euro Conference 2025, Frankfurt, March 27, 2025. The DEC25 conference will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, tokenized deposits, and the intersection of AI and digital ID. When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [Find out more and register here]

And just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at john@kiffmeister.com.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20230817)*

~ kiffmeister

Expected macroeconomic effects of issuing a retail CBDC in Colombia

Banco de la República (Banrep) published a working paper that assessed the need for and potential consequences of introducing a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) in Colombia. Based on a review of the CBDC literature, it concluded that there is not currently a convincing case, but this conclusion does not exclude the possibility that one of these might justify the issuance of the retail CBDC in the future. That could be the case under a sudden popularization of unregulated stablecoins or a retail CBDC issued by another country, which could reduce the transmission of monetary policy, lead to a fragmentation of the payment system, and represent potential risks to financial stability. However, the paper stressed that the central bank has not taken a final decision on CBDC issuance, instead aiming to roll out a fast payment system by 2025. [Read more at the Banrep] 

Banco Central do Brasil clarifies doubts about Drex

Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) published an FAQ on its under-development Drex CBDC. “Drex will bring more speed, practicality, and lower cost to various contractual and financial transactions… In the same way that Pix – the Brazilian instant payment ecosystem – has democratized access to payment services, Drex arrives to democratize access to financial services, such as credit, investment and insurance.” Programmability through smart contracts on distributed ledger technology (DLT) networks will be a key part of Drex’s platform. In the current testing phase, Drex is being developed on Hyperledger Besu. [Read more at the BCB]

Know your (holding) limits: CBDC, financial stability and central bank reliance

The European Central Bank (ECB) published a paper that analyzed the impact of the introduction of a digital euro on the ECB and commercial bank balance sheets, based on a theoretical model applied to Q3 2021 balance sheet data from over 2,000 euro area banks. It found that the impact depends on i) the number and speed of deposit withdrawals, ii) the liquidity available within the banking system at the time of the digital euro introduction, iii) the liquidity risk preferences of the markets and supervisors, iv) the bank’s business model, and v) the functioning of the interbank market. The paper found that a €3,000 digital euro holding limit per person, would have been successful in containing the impact on bank liquidity risks and funding structures and on the Eurosystem balance sheet, even in extremely pessimistic scenarios. [Read more at the ECB] 

Coinbase wins approval to offer crypto futures trading in US

Coinbase has secured approval by the National Futures Association (NFA), a self-regulatory organization designated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), to offer crypto futures to U.S. retail customers. The approval makes Coinbase the first crypto-focused platform in the U.S. to offer regulated and leveraged crypto futures alongside traditional spot trading, according to its announcement. [Read the Coinbase announcement here]

The macroeconomic effects of different CBDC regimes in an economy with a heterogeneous household sector

The Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) published a paper that investigates the macroeconomic effects of different retail CBDC regimes in a New Keynesian model with a heterogeneous household sector. Generally, it finds that the introduction of a retail CBDC increases economy-wide utility as it allows higher consumption. Moreover, the shock absorption capability increases in an economy with retail CBDC. This particularly applies to the case when the central bank uses the retail CBDC as a monetary policy instrument. By adjusting the maximum amount of retail CBDC, the central bank can stabilize prices more effectively after adverse shocks. However, this stabilization implies distributional effects between households. [Download the paper at EconStor] 

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20230505)

~ kiffmeister

Hungary takes a novel approach to blockchain testing

Magyar Nemzeti Bank has collaborated with the Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) to issue non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on a private blockchain. By successfully participating in financial literacy quizzes, Hungarian coin collectors and NFT enthusiasts are being awarded central bank-issued tokens and then swapping and trading them on the Money Museum mobile application. This is part of a contest to win a set of limited edition commemorative coins. As any member of the public can use the blockchain to collect, swap and register their ownership of the coins, this type of activity – though gamified – this is arguably a central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot. [Read more at OMFIF]

Zimbabwe central bank sets price to sell gold-backed digital tokens

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) will start selling its gold-backed digital currency on May 8, 2023. Applications must be for a minimum of US$10 and US$5,000 for individuals and corporates and other entities, respectively, in U.S. dollars and local currency. The US dollar price will be “informed or guided” by the international gold price as determined by the London Bullion Market Association PM fix. Payment in local currency will be at a 20% margin above the willing-buyer willing-seller interbank mid-rate. Applications will close on May 10, 2023. [Read more  at  the  RBZ]

Brazil’s central bank releases the directives of the digital real technical testing

The Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) published the details of its digital real central bank digital currency (CBDC) technical testing. It will involve no real transactions (so it isn’t a pilot). Its aim is to validate the use of a DLT solution on the Hyperledger Besu platform, evaluating programmability and the ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, mainly related to privacy, as well as its technological viability. The details include the criteria for selecting the ten participating institutions. [Read more at the BCB]

Reserve Bank of India and Bank for International Settlements launch G20 TechSprint 2023

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub (BISIH) have launched the fourth edition of the G20 TechSprint, a global technology competition to promote innovative solutions aimed at improving cross-border payments. Developers from around the world should submit application from May 04, 2023 to June 04, 2023 and the TechSprint will conclude around August/ September 2023. The 2023 TechSprint will focus on AML/CFT/Sanctions technology solutions to reduce illicit finance risk, FX and liquidity technology solutions to enable settlement in emerging market and developing economy (EMDE) currencies, and technology solutions for multilateral cross-border CBDC platforms. [Read more and apply at the RBI]

Navigating Bankruptcy in Digital Asset Markets

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) published the second of two papers that examines how digital assets may be held by customers through intermediaries and considers how those assets can be protected following an insolvency of the intermediary, with a specific focus on English and US law.

The first paper focused on the enforceability of netting arrangements, finding that it depends on the counterparty’s local insolvency law, which may exclude or omit digital assets from its scope of application. On collateral posting, it is likely that most (if not all) developed jurisdictions will recognize digital assets as property that is protected under local law. However, the precise nature and extent of any rights associated with that property interest, the strength of legal certainty and certain technical issues, will vary based on the applicable jurisdiction(s). [Read more at ISDA]

The second paper, concluded that traditional and fundamental protections of clear legal terms and segregation of assets can be adapted to the world of digital assets. It recommended that rules governing the ownership of customer digital assets following insolvency of an intermediary should be made as clear as possible. Achieving greater clarity in the application of these rules will ensure that customers are given equivalent rights and protections to what they would expect for traditional assets or financial products. [Read more at ISDA]

Nearly half of Americans think their money isn’t safe in a bank

According to a poll released on May 4, 2023 by Gallup, 48% of U.S. adults are concerned with their money, broken down into 19% who are “very” worried and 29% who are “moderately” worried, despite the fact that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures deposits up to $250,000 per borrower, per bank. On the other hand, 30% selected “not too worried” and 20% are “not worried at all.” The poll was conducted between April 3 and April 25 following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March. [Read more at Fast Company]

Upcoming conferences, webinars and speaking engagements:

Kiffmeister’s global central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So for any of you out there who work for a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20230502)

~ kiffmeister

Bhutan has been mining Bitcoin with hydropower since BTC price was $5,000

The commercial and investment arm of Royal Government of Bhutan, Druk Holding and Investments (KHI), has been mining Bitcoin since April 2019 when the crypto-asset was priced around $5,000 (versus the current $28,000 or so). KHI is exploiting the country’s vast amounts of cheap energy generated through its hydro projects. Plus the the country’s high mountain passes or mountains provide natural cooling for the mining rigs that would consume a lot of power for air conditioning in warmer places. [Read more at The Bhutanese]

Coinbase launches International Exchange with Bitcoin and Ethereum perpetual futures

The Bermuda-based Coinbase International Exchange launched following regulatory approval from the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA). It will initially offer Bitcoin and Ethereum perpetual futures settled in USD Coin (USDC) only to qualified institutional clients outside of the United States through an application Programming interface (API). According to Coinbase, perpetual futures accounted for nearly 75% of global crypto trading volume in 2022, and Coinbase’s offerings will allow leverage of up to 5x. [Read more at Coinbase]

Upcoming conferences, webinars and speaking engagements:

Kiffmeister’s global central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So for any of you out there who work for a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20230126)

~ kiffmeister

Crypto collapse: US banks leave crypto, how Genesis kept Gemini hanging on, FTX, Binance, Nexo

I don’t extensively cover the monkey business and shady activity in crypto markets, but if you’re interested in that (plus a few good laughs) I highly recommend you subscribe to the regular newsletters (about once a week) published by David Gerard and Amy Castor. For their latest update and (free) subscription link head here.

Moody’s Is working on scoring system for stablecoins

Moody’s is reportedly working on a scoring system for stablecoins that will include an analysis of up to 20 stablecoins based on the quality of attestations on the reserves backing them. The project is still in early stages and apparently won’t represent an official credit rating. [Read more at Bloomberg]

ISDA launches standard definitions for digital asset derivatives

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) published new standard digital assets derivatives definitions and documentation, to create an unambiguous contractual framework under the ISDA Master Agreement umbrella. The definitions initially cover non-deliverable forwards and options on Bitcoin and Ether, but could be expanded cover other distributed ledger technology (DLT) based digital assets. The definitions have been drafted to facilitate Common Domain Model integration and automation within smart contracts. [Read more at ISDA]

Navigating bankruptcy in digital asset markets: netting and collateral enforceability

ISDA also published a whitepaper that addresses some of the derivatives-related legal issues raised by the recent bankruptcies of major crypto exchanges and market participants. It focuses on the importance of close-out netting and collateral arrangements for derivatives referencing digital assets and identifies several areas of focus for policymakers and market participants to ensure greater certainty. This includes use of standardized contractual frameworks and further legal clarity from national authorities on the property status of digital assets. [Read more at ISDA]

Kiffmeister’s global central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So for any of you out there who work for a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20221017)

~ kiffmeister

Macau proposes to make digital currencies legal tender

The Executive Council of Macau, a special administrative region (SAR) of greater China, has completed discussing a draft bill proposing to include digital forms of currency as acceptable legal tender. Macau has relatively strong legal tender laws. Anyone who rejects or refuses to accept legal tender in payment will be fined between $123 and $1,237 (1,000 and 10,000 patacas). The bill will now be forwarded to the Legislative Assembly for further deliberations. [Read more on the Macau government website]

ISDA readies contractual standards for crypto derivatives space

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) is collaborating with the digital asset industry to establish contractual standards for crypto derivatives. In a DerivSource Q&A, Mark New, senior counsel, Americas at ISDA, discusses what the forthcoming standards will look like, how they will cope with digital asset-specific events such as forks and airdrops and what to expect next from the trade association. [Read more at DerivSource]

Kiffmeister’s Global Central Bank Digital Currency Monthly Monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So for any of you out there who work for a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20220919)

~ kiffmeister

After all this effort, crypto-assets are just tech stocks

Bloomberg’s Joe Weisenthal makes the same point I’ve been making for many months. “Basically [crypto-assets are] just tech stocks. Not only are the coins trading in line with each other still, they’re still basically trading in line with the Nasdaq 100… What does this all mean? One possibility is that the marginal crypto-asset buyers just doesn’t care about any of this stuff. Proof-of-work? Proof-of-stake? The merge? Inflation hedging? The halving? Deflationary monetary policy? What’s all that stuff? In other words, it’s possible that there’s a small coterie of people paying attention to any of this. And that what’s really driving price is just the animal spirits of a much larger group of speculators, who are also moving the price of Zoom or Tesla or Meta or whatever else. [Read more on Twitter]

Are interest rate swaps the next frontier of decentralized finance?

Decentralized finance (DeFi) is expanding into the world of interest rate swaps (IRS), a derivative instrument for exchanging fixed and variable interest rates. DeFi firm Voltz Labs has launched a non-custodial automated market making (AMM) IRS trading platform based on the Aave and Compound DeFi USDT, USDC, DAI and ETH lending markets. However, IRS AMMs are challenged by DeFi markets’ lack of fixed-rate products off which to price swaps. (Traditional markets offer variable- and fixed-rate products off which to arbitrage each other.)  [Read more about the Voltz protocol here]

New data on the e-levy in Ghana: unpopular tax on mobile money transfers is hitting the poor hardest

Ghana introduced a 1.5% tax (“E-levy”) on mobile money transactions in May 2022, in a country where 40% of the population aged 15 and above use mobile money platforms. It has been justified as a way to reduce aid dependence, and to capture informal economy workers. An International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD) paper finds that the overall effect of the E-levy is highly regressive with users in the bottom income quintile paying the largest share as a proportion of their income, especially home-based informal workers. However, a 100 cedi/day (equivalent to about $10/day) taxation threshold has provided some relief. [Read more at the ICTD]

 

Tickets available for CBDC Think Tank masterclass

The CBDC Think Tank, in partnership with the IMF and George Washington University, is hosting a full-day in-person CBDC Masterclass on October 12 in Washington DC for “official sector” staff and academics active in the CBDC / digital currency space only. The sessions are designed as instructional deep dives with full presentations and Q&A components.  Tickets are $99. [Register here]

Also, the CBDC Think Tank, in partnership with Georgetown University and the DC FinTech Week, is hosting a FREE (also in-person) Digital Currency Lecture Series, a set of digital currency lightning talks delivered by subject matter experts, on October 14 in Washington DC. [Request an invite here]

Kiffmeister’s Global Central Bank Digital Currency Monthly Monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So for any of you out there who work for a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20220322)

~ kiffmeister

BIS Innovation Hub and four central banks develop experimental multi-CBDC platform for cross-border settlements

The Singapore branch of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub, the Reserve Bank of Australia, Bank Negara Malaysia, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the South African Reserve Bank have completed prototypes for a common cross-border payments platform using multiple central bank digital currencies (mCBDCs). Project Dunbar proved that financial institutions could use CBDCs issued by participating central banks to transact directly with each other on a shared platform. This has the potential to reduce reliance on intermediaries and, correspondingly, the costs and time taken to process cross-border transactions. [Read more]

Euroclear invests in Fnality, blockchain-based synthetic CBDC

Euroclear has invested in Fnality, the blockchain payments consortium formerly known as the Utility Settlement Coin (USC) and owned by 16 major financial institutions. Euroclear operates Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) across Europe, including Belgium, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In October, Fnality plans to launch its first payment currency with pounds sterling deposited at the Bank of England. That makes it a so-called wholesale synthetic CBDC where the purpose is for institutions to use it for settlement, especially for blockchain-based transactions. [Read more]

Galaxy digital facilitates Goldman Sachs’s first OTC crypto options trade

Galaxy Digital facilitated and executed the first over-the-counter (OTC) crypto-asset transaction with Goldman Sachs in the form of a Bitcoin cash-settled non-deliverable option (NDO), apparently the first such transaction by a major U.S. bank. [Read more]