Category: Stablecoins

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231122)*

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Digital renminbi: zero merchant fees negatively impacting CBDC adoption?

An article in China’s Sina news service claims that eCNY uptake may be lagging because of a lack of merchant point-of-sale (POS) terminals that can process eCNY transactions. It’s not because of transaction fees, because they are zero on eCNY transactions, and not for a lack of equipment, because existing POS terminals can be adapted to process eCNY transactions. The problem is supposedly that the POS equipment manufacturers get a cut of the transaction fees, so there’s no incentive for them to adapt existing POS equipment. However, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) reportedly said that it actively offers free upgrades to POS equipment or free equipment. [Read more at Sina]

Circle launches ‘bridged USDC standard’ for deploying to new networks

“Circle has introduced a new standard to streamline the process of launching its USDC stablecoin. The new “bridged USDC standard” allows developers to launch the token through a two-phase process. In the first phase, the third-party developer has control of the token contracts, and the token on the new network is backed by a native version on another network. In the second phase, Circle takes control of the contracts, and the token becomes backed directly by Circle’s reserves. The second phase may not occur with all deployments.” [Read more at Circle]

Global and local drivers of Bitcoin trading vis-a-vis fiat currencies

The European Central Bank (ECB) published a paper that analyzes the drivers of Bitcoin transactions against 44 fiat currencies in the largest peer-to-peer crypto exchanges. The empirical results reinforce the hypothesis that Bitcoin trading is driven by speculative motives. However, Bitcoin seems to offer transactional benefits, in particular in emerging market and developing economy (EMDE) countries. The depreciation of the domestic currency of EMDEs – notably not of the currencies of AEs – induces more Bitcoin trading. This suggests that Bitcoin, despite its wide price fluctuations, might have been appreciated also as a store of value or medium of exchange in countries which experienced a loss in the the purchasing power of their domestic currency. [Read more at the ECB]

Exploring the potential of CBDC with a focus on social adaptation and education

Sustainable Futures published an article that delves into the benefits and risks of CBDC and examines social adaptation, and education using expert interviews and conference insights. Vital findings stress the need for targeted educational efforts to facilitate CBDC adoption. The research also emphasizes best practices, engaging external experts, and a phased introduction strategy for safe and efficient implementation. Highlighting key stages, it underscores addressing genuine market needs for successful CBDC introduction. Overall, prudent risk management, strategic education, and well-planned phased deployment are crucial for successful CBDC implementation. [Read more at Sustainable Futures]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

– Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

– Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231117)*

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IOSCO publishes crypto markets policy recommendations

The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) published its conclusive report containing policy suggestions for crypto-asset and digital asset markets, after a consultation period that started in May 2023. The recommendations aim to help establish a coordinated global regulatory response to the risks posed by crypto-asset service providers (CASPs), including market abuse, conflict of interest, client asset protection and disclosures. The regulatory approach taken is consistent with IOSCO’s principles and associated standards for securities markets regulation, and IOSCO denied crypto industry requests for a bespoke regime for stablecoins. [Read more at IOSCO]

Launch of cross-border real-time payments between Singapore and Malaysia

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) have jointly launched a real-time payment systems linkage between Singapore’s PayNow and Malaysia’s DuitNow. The initiative follows the QR payment linkage announced in March 2023 which enabled cross-border QR payments to merchants. The PayNow-DuitNow linkage enables instant, secure and cost-effective P2P fund transfers and remittances between the two countries using the recipient’s mobile phone number or virtual payments address. This real-time payment systems linkage is also the first to include the participation of non-bank financial institutions from both countries. [Read more at the MAS]

Launch of cross-border QR payments linkage between Indonesia and Singapore

Bank Indonesia and the MAS launched the cross-border quick response (QR) payment linkage between Indonesia and Singapore. This linkage enables customers of participating financial institutions to make seamless cross-border retail payments using their existing mobile banking applications to scan QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) or NETS QR codes displayed by merchants in Indonesia and Singapore respectively. [Read more at the MAS]

PBOC, HKMA conduct technical testing on cross-border payments of digital yuan

The Digital Currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) are carrying out the second phase of technical testing on the use of digital yuan in cross-border payments, involving more banks in Hong Kong and the use of the Fast Payment System to top up digital yuan wallets. Earlier in November 2023, the Octopus Cards Limited (OCL) e-payment platform and the Bank of China in Hong Kong started to explore new digital yuan application scenarios, with a view to benefitting both mainland visitors to Hong Kong and Hong Kong residents visiting the mainland. [Read more at the Global Times]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

– Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

– Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231116)*

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HRF launches central bank digital currency tracker

The Human Rights Foundation (HRF) launched a central bank digital currency (CBDC) tracker that focuses on civil liberties and human rights impacts, particularly of people living under authoritarian regimes. According to tracker, central banks in 119 countries are researching, piloting, or deploying CBDCs, and the HRF estimates that 46% of the world population are living under autocracies currently experimenting with CBDCs. The coverage is similar to that provided by the Atlantic Council’s CBDC tracker, and similarly “double” counts currency zone countries to pump up the numbers, which the crowd-sourced CBDCTracker.org does not do. [Read more at the HRF CBDC Tracker website]

MAS lays foundation for safe and innovative use of digital money

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) unveiled three initiatives to ensure the safe and innovative use of digital money in Singapore. First there is the Orchid Blueprint that sets out the technology and infrastructure building blocks that would be required to facilitate digital money transactions in the future. Second, there will be four new Project Orchid digital money trials, including testing the broad applicability of purpose bound money, which enables money to be directed towards a specific purpose, without requiring money itself to be programmed. And third, “live” wholesale CBDC will be tested, with the first pilot focusing on settling retail payments between commercial banks, and future pilots possibly focusing on settling cross-border securities trades. The Orchid Blueprint will support single-currency stablecoins that will be regulated for their value stability under MAS’ proposed regulatory framework for stablecoin activities. The Blueprint will also support tokenized bank deposits issued by MAS-regulated banks. [Read more at the MAS]

The subtle art of slow: The CBDC adoption journey

Jonas Gross and Conrad Kraft argue that, although the slow uptake of retail CBDC pilots and launches may be viewed as disappointing by some, it isn’t uncommon among transformative payment technologies (e.g., credit cards, online banking and e-wallets). They provide a number of key factors that can guide the gradual transition to wider-spread CBDC adoption, such as education and awareness, maintaining a focus on technological advancements and security, developing regulations that support CBDC growth, and collaborating with all stakeholders, including merchants, banks and payment service providers. And most importantly, “CBDC must offer unique features that surpass the capabilities of existing payment instruments… A CBDC that merely replicates current digital money, differing only in its central bank backing (largely imperceptible to potential users), won’t attract widespread use.” [Read more at CoinDesk]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

– Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

– Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231109)*

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Large fiat-backed stablecoins depegged 600+ times in 2023

There have been 609 depegs among large cap fiat-backed stablecoins so far this year, according to Moody’s Analytics. Depegs are defined by the price of stablecoins fluctuating by more than three percent in a day against their fiat currency peg. Among a total of 1,914 depegs up to mid-September 2023, large cap stablecoins represented 609 depegs. By comparison, in 2022, there were 707 large cap depegs (including the top five stablecoins by market cap, including Ethereum blockchain’s DAI) and a total of 2,847 depegs. [Read more at Moody’s Analytics]

Ripple unveils enhanced cross-border payments solution

Ripple unveiled an enhanced version of its blockchain-based cross-border payments solution, Ripple Payments, formerly known as RippleNet. Among several key updates, the solution now provides nearly 100% global payout coverage through single onboarding, giving businesses access to over 70 crypto and traditional payout markets. With over 30 licenses, including a MAS Major Payments Institution license and Money Transmitter Licenses (MTLs) across the United States, Ripple is expanding its reach to include SMEs. [Fintech News Singapore]

European digital identity wallet in banking: a look at the law

The legislation of the European Digital Identity Wallet is finalized. The wallet can be used to store credentials like government IDs, drivers licenses, diplomas and insurance policies in a mobile app. It can, for example, be used as identification when opening bank accounts, or use any government service anywhere in Europe. It can also be used to log in and sign contracts, or present selected attributes like age threshold compliance. The wallet is planned to be available in 2025 or 2026. [Read more at the European Commission]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231108)*

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Will the real stablecoin please stand up?

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper that provides an overview of the evolution of the stablecoin market and examines whether stablecoins are actually “stable”. It studies 68 stablecoins and shows that none of them have been able to maintain parity with their pegs at all times. Moreover, it argues that there is currently no guarantee that stablecoin issuers could redeem users’ stablecoins in full and on demand. For these reasons, it concludes that the current crop of stablecoins don’t meet the key criteria for being a safe store of value and a trustworthy means of payment in the real economy. The paper also highlights some significant data gaps. [Read more at the BIS]

EBA establishes capital requirements for stablecoin issuers

The European Banking Authority (EBA) launched consultations on draft stablecoin regulatory requirements. Smaller stablecoins must hold at least 30% of their reserves at commercial banks (for significant stablecoins it’s 60%). (A significant stablecoin is one with at least €5 billion in reserves or more than ten million users.) Also, no more than 10% can be held at one bank (5% if the bank is a small one), and deposits from a single stablecoin can’t make up more than 2.5% of a bank’s assets. There are also rules on the maturity of assets. Plus there are requirements for non cash liquid assets (government, local or quasi-government debt) and restrictions on the maximum exposure to a single issuer. [Read more, including links to the relevant EBA papers, at Finance Magnates and Ledger Insights]

Platform lending and innovation

The BIS published a paper that analyzes the effect of big tech platforms on credit markets. It finds that: “(i) platform lending serves as an instrument to price discriminate vendors with heterogenous funding needs, resulting in higher fees and below-market interest rates; (ii) platform lending can spur innovation by providing access to subsidized credit, but may be detrimental to vendors who do not borrow; and (iii) when the platform has better information it will lend only to the highest-quality vendors and at a better rate than banks, which, anticipating adverse selection effects, will not lend. The results suggest that platform lending can be socially desirable if the users would not have received funding from banks, but it has ambiguous effects otherwise.” [Read more at the BIS]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231106)*

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Proposed UK regulatory regime for systemic payment systems using stablecoins

The Bank of England (BoE) published a discussion paper that sets out its proposed regulatory framework for systemic payment systems using sterling-denominated stablecoins and related service providers. It was published alongside a discussion paper from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on their regulatory approach to stablecoin issuers and custodians, a letter from the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) to bank Chief Executive Officers on innovations in the use by banks of deposits, e-money and stablecoins, and a roadmap paper, which sets out how the various regimes interact together. Notably, the BoE discussion paper favors stablecoins fully backed by *unremunerated* central bank deposits as the most appropriate for systemic payment systems using stablecoins. [Read more at the BoE]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231101)*

~ kiffmeister ~ Leave a comment

Considerations for the use of stablecoin arrangements in cross-border payments

The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) published a report on considerations and challenges regarding the use of stablecoin arrangements in cross-border payments. The paper acknowledges it’s possible that stablecoins might cut costs, speed up payments, encourage competition and improve transparency, no stablecoin arrangements yet exist that are deemed to be properly designed and regulated and fully compliant with all relevant regulatory requirements. Further, even if such stablecoin arrangements did exist and could help to address specific cross-border payment frictions, they might not necessarily positively impact cross-border payments as the drawbacks could outweigh any potential benefits. [Read more at the Bank for International Settlements]

Korea Exchange, Bank of Korea to trial DLT, CBDC for carbon trading

The Bank of Korea and Korea Exchange signed an agreement to collaborate in exploring distributed ledger technology (DLT) and central bank digital currency (CBDC) for carbon trading. Simulated trials will take place in the third and fourth quarters of 2024. Both organizations already have related programs. The Korea Exchange is currently conducting simulated DLT experiments and plans to support listed security tokens next year. The central bank said this trial would form part of its CBDC usability tests. However, both the exchange and central bank emphasized this is just a test. It will not impact the functioning of current carbon credit markets. [Read more at Ledger Insights and the Bank of Korea]

U.K. government update on plans for the regulation of fiat-backed stablecoins

The U.K. HM Treasury published an update on its legislative approach for bringing fiat-backed stablecoins into the U.K. regulatory perimeter for financial services. It will inform development of the Financial Conduct Authority and Bank of England’s approaches for regulating stablecoin issuers and custodians, and systemic digital settlement asset payments systems and service providers respectively. [Read more at HM Treasury]

FYI here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements:

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Perspectives on a Digital Canadian Dollar (Online on November 2 at 4:00 Eastern Time) [Register here]

Currency Research Americas Cash Cycle & Payments Seminar (Orlando Florida on November 27-30)[Register here]

Digital Euro Conference 2024 (Frankfurt on February 29)[Register here]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231026)*

~ kiffmeister

I haven’t been providing blow-by-blow coverage of the Sam Bankman-Fried trial and I don’t intend to. However, you might want to check out this article by Amy Castor and David Gerard on the latest developments, and for the daily updates I suggest following Molly White and CoinDesk’s Nikhilesh De.

Project Polaris: high-level design guide for offline payments

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub published a guide on the technology underpinning offline central bank digital currency (CBDC) payments. This follows up on an earlier overview report, by deep diving into the requirements and design choices, based on information gathered in a series of workshops conducted in collaboration with 12 solution vendors and 6 observing central banks. Currently, very few offline CBDC solutions are production-ready or working at scale in a live environment, but there are a number of mature pilots. The report discusses requirement trade-offs, for which the report suggests that central banks take an iterative approach to design, exploring alternative ways to achieve their objectives. [Read more at the BIS]

Deutsche Bank and Standard Chartered Ventures Test SWIFT Killer for Stablecoins and CBDCs

Deutsche Bank and Standard Chartered are testing a blockchain-based SWIFT-like messaging system that instructs and allows stablecoin and CBDC transactions to occur across a spectrum of networks. The banks are running a series of test cases, including transferring and swapping USDC stablecoins, on the Universal Digital Payments Network (UDPN), a permissioned blockchain system composed of validator nodes run by an alliance of banks, financial institutions and consultancies. The system was created by GFT Group and Red Date Technology, co-founder of the Chinese government-backed Blockchain-Based Service Network (BSN). [Read more at GFT] [Read some BSN history here]

Lloyds: Major cyber-attack on payments systems could cost $3.5 trillion

Lloyd’s, in partnership with the Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies published a systemic risk scenario that models the global economic impact of a hypothetical but plausible cyber attack on a significant financial services payments system, resulting in widespread disruption to worldwide business and potential global economic losses of $3.5 trillion or roughly 3.5% of global GDP. The figure represents the loss over five years and is weighted average of three scenarios – major, severe and extreme – generating losses ranging from $2.2 trillion in the less severe case to $16 trillion in the extreme scenario. [Read more at Lloyds]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231016)*

~ kiffmeister

Before jumping into today’s Fintech news I’d like to bring your attention to the weekly CBDC Chronicles report from the Digital Euro Association’s (DEA’s) Conrad Kraft. He reliably picks and deep dives into the most important central bank digital currency (CBDC) related news [Read this week’s edition here]

A tokenized future for the Australian financial system?

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Assistant Governor Brad Jones provided an update on the RBA’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) proof-of-concept work. First, the project highlighted a range of areas where CBDC could add value in wholesale payments, including by facilitating atomic settlement in tokenized asset markets. Second, it highlighted opportunities for a wholesale CBDC to act as a complement to new forms of privately issued digital money, such as tokenized bank deposits and asset-backed stablecoins. Third, further applied research is needed to better understand operational design issues for new forms of ledgers. [Read more at the RBA]

Australia proposes new licensing regime for crypto exchanges

Australia’s Treasury announced plans to introduce a comprehensive licensing regime for crypto exchanges designed to enhance consumer protection, bring clarity to the digital asset sector, and pave the way for the nation to align with global regulatory standards. Under the proposed framework, crypto exchanges operating in Australia will have to obtain an Australian Financial Services license (AFSL) from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). This regulatory measure will be applicable to exchanges that hold more than AUD 1,500 of any single client’s assets or have total assets exceeding AUD 5 million. [Read more at the Australian Government Treasury]

Retail CBDC and the social costs of liquidity provision

The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) published an article by Dirk Niepelt that makes a case that a CBDC-based financial system can be a less costly than current two-tier regime that features non-banks that transact with bank deposits, and banks that settle payments with central bank reserves. The slightly lower direct costs of fractional reserve banking are more than offset by its “social” costs such as the fiscal resources and regulation needed to address the former’s inherent frictions and instability. Furthermore, the paper argues that the interest rate on the digital currency should differ from zero and from the rate of interest on reserves. [Read more at the CEPR]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20231014)*

~ kiffmeister

India starts second wholesale CBDC use case pilot

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reportedly started piloting its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the call money markets for interbank lending. In November 2022, the RBI launched its first wholesale CBDC pilot to settle government bond transactions, but it fizzled out soon after. There’s more hope for this new one because the blockchain-enabled instant atomic settlement and programmability means that if one bank lends to another, funds will automatically be returned at specific times without delays. Additionally, there’s the potential to tokenize the collateral used for loans. However, none of this has been officially confirmed. [Read more at Ledger Insights]

G20 adopts IMF-FSB Synthesis Paper on crypto regulation

The Group of Twenty (G20) unanimously adopted the “G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Communique” during its meeting in Marrakesh, Morocco, and accepted the crypto regulatory roadmap proposed in the “IMF-FSB Synthesis Paper: Policies for Crypto-Assets“ joint report published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) in September 2023. The paper advocates for comprehensive oversight of crypto instead of a blanket ban. Its high-level recommendations include cross-border cooperation and information sharing between regulators, a demand for comprehensive governance and risk management frameworks for crypto companies, and a guarantee of access to relevant data provided by companies to the authorities. [Read more on X]

*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.

Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor

Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com

The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).

Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]

WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]