Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260829)

August 29, 2026August 29, 2026 ~ kiffmeister ~ Leave a comment

Ministers to Boost Innovation in Payments with New Objective for Bank of England (U.K. HMT)

The U.K’s HM Treasury (U.K. HMT) announced that the Bank of England will receive a new secondary objective supporting innovation in payment systems and digital money, subordinate to its primary financial-stability mandate. The change extends an approach already used for central counterparties and securities depositories under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 to systemic payment systems, including those using digital settlement assets such as stablecoins; the Bank will report annually to Parliament. Officials framed the move as necessary to keep pace with technologies like tokenization and distributed ledger technology while preserving the U.K.’s standing in financial services. Implementation requires amendments to the Financial Services and Markets Bill, next debated in the Lords on September 7-9, 2026. [U.K. HMT]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

FYI I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260828)

August 28, 2026August 28, 2026 ~ kiffmeister ~ Leave a comment

Russia’s Digital Ruble Goes Live on September 1 (Bank of Russia)

The large-scale rollout of the digital ruble will begin on September 1, 2026, when customers of the largest Russian banks may use the retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) through a single wallet accessible in participating banks’ mobile applications. The Bank of Russia will initially require major banks and merchants with annual revenues exceeding ₽120 million to support the digital ruble, with broader bank and merchant obligations phased in through September 2028. Firms with annual revenues below ₽5 million are exempt from acceptance requirements. The arrangement avoids interbank transfers of digital-ruble balances: users can fund the wallet from conventional bank accounts up to ₽300,000 rubles per month, make unrestricted person-to-person transfers, and pay merchants without fees. A universal merchant QR code will present digital-ruble payment alongside the Faster Payments System and other available methods. [Bank of Russia]

Regulating Stablecoin Issuance: Permissible Entities and Activities (BIS)

The BIS published a paper by Currat, Ehrentraud and Ocampo that provides a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks for stablecoin issuers across the European Union, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. It finds that approaches differ significantly, particularly in terms of the types of entities allowed to issue them and the scope of activities permitted beyond core issuance. Stablecoin frameworks generally limit issuers to a core set of functions such as issuance, redemption and reserve management, but they differ in how far issuers may stray from them. Frameworks that allow banks to issue under existing prudential regimes tend to permit a broader range of activities, as their regulatory framework already mitigates associated risks. In constrast, bespoke regimes for stablecoin issuers impose stricter limits. These activity restrictions apply to the issuing entity rather than the group. For banks, consolidated supervision already constrains the relocation of activities to affiliates; for non-banks, no equivalent group-wide framework applies, and restrictions can be circumvented with corporate structuring. [BIS]

First Fully Onchain Repo Transaction Completed Using a Sovereign Digital Bond (Businesswire)

Virtu Financial, M1X Global, and Tradeweb completed the first fully onchain repo transaction using a sovereign digital bond, USDM1, as collateral on the Canton Network. USDM1, natively issued by the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) under New York law as a Brady-bond-style instrument backed 1:1 by short-dated US Treasuries, functioned as collateral with atomic settlement across securities, cash, and repurchase legs, completing a full cycle in under 10 minutes. Unlike prior onchain repo demonstrations using digital cash or off-chain collateral, this combined natively issued sovereign collateral with full onchain settlement. The structure claims favorable Basel 3.1 risk-weighting versus stablecoins or tokenized funds, and supports ISDA/GMRA netting. However, USDM1 is being offered and sold solely outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act. [Businesswire]

Marshall Islands MEC Partnering With Lomalo to Expand Electricity Payment Options (MEC)

The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Marshalls Energy Company (MEC) will enable prepaid electricity (“Cash Power”) purchases through Lomalo’s mobile wallet from August, supplementing existing online purchases through MEC’s website. Verified users link a meter number, buy credit in the app, and receive a token for manual entry into the existing meter. Registered meters receive a $10 introductory credit. The arrangement embeds an essential-utility payment use case in Lomalo, a mobile wallet operated with the Ministry of Finance, Banking and Postal Services. Lomalo wallet-to-wallet transfers are made via blockchain-based interest-paying USDM1 sovereign digital bonds pegged to the U.S. dollar and backed by equivalent values of short-term U.S. Treasury Bills. Lomalo’s and USDM1’s flagship use case is distributing ENRA, the RMI’s universal basic income (UBI) program. [MEC]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260824)

August 24, 2026August 24, 2026 ~ kiffmeister ~ Leave a comment

Jam-Dex Transactions Climb as BOJ Expands Reach (Jamaica Observer)

Transaction volumes of the Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) JAM-DEX central bank digital currency (CBDC) have reportedly accelerated this year, reaching J$51.7 million in the seven months to July 2026, exceeding the J$19.3 million recorded in all of 2025 and about J$3 million in 2024. Deputy Governor Natalie Haynes said that outstanding JAM-DEX stands at J$294.7 million and subscribers at about 320,000, but both those numbers are little changed from end-2025, and only two wallet providers currently operate. (The amount of JAM-DEX minted has remained static at J$276 million since end-2023, and J$260 million was in circulation at end-2025 and the number of wallets was 305,000.) However, the BOJ is moving to bring more financial institutions onto the platform and widen merchant acceptance, and it expects that by the first half of 2027, about 40% of points of sale (POS) across the island should be able to accept JAM-DEX. [Jamaica Observer]

The Hard Truth is that the Clarity Act is an Anti-Crypto Bill (CoinDesk)

Berkeley Law lecturer Hermine argues that the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act is not a technology-enabling crypto framework but an intermediary-centered market-structure bill, allocating far more attention to exchanges, brokers, custodians, and related entities than to decentralized protocols or peer-to-peer use. Against a backdrop of prior legislative paralysis and major platform failures, Senate consideration has slipped to mid-September; she contends that concentrated industry political financing helped produce legislation aligned with large incumbents rather than users or protocol developers. Regulating centralized firms does not establish standards for decentralized-system security, governance, disclosures, accountability, or remedies after failures. [CoinDesk]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260822)

August 22, 2026August 22, 2026 ~ kiffmeister ~ Leave a comment

Kiffmeister’s #DFC Weekly Digest

FYI although I call this a *daily* digest my intent is to only post when there’s something substantive to post, and it has been a very quiet week! Maybe it’s just the summer doldrums? However, if you’re interested in digital fiat currency (DFC) news that doesn’t make the “Daily” cut, every Saturday I post a weekly digest here: Kiffmeister’s #DFC Weekly Digest.

Meanwhile, here is some news that did make the Daily Digest cut:

Proposed Rules on Who Can Legally Sell Stablecoins in United States (U.S. Treasury)

The U.S. Treasury has proposed rules implementing Section 3 of the GENIUS Act that define when a payment stablecoin is “issued,” “offered,” or “sold” in the United States, thereby determining licensing and market-access obligations. Issuance by an unlicensed person is generally prohibited from January 18, 2027; foreign issuers must be capable of complying with U.S. lawful orders and reciprocal jurisdictional arrangements; and, from July 18, 2028, U.S.-facing digital-asset service providers generally may offer only stablecoins issued by licensed issuers. The proposal operationalizes the Act’s territorial and intermediary-facing boundaries, making its definitions consequential for issuer structuring, offshore access, platform compliance, and the effective scope of federal/state stablecoin licensing. [U.S. Treasury]

How to Regulate Stablecoins -Exploring the Debatable Land between Securities and Payment Regulation (SSRN)

Simon Gleeson proposes that U.K. stablecoin regulation should treat fiat-backed stablecoins primarily as payment instruments, not securities, because applying investment-market rules to their circulation is functionally incompatible with their intended money-like use. He locates the problem in a regulatory boundary: securities law restricts retail acquisition and intermediation, whereas payments regulation principally governs the resilience, conduct and competition of core payment providers. Simon argues that legal classification should turn on economic function and actual use, not token form or origin. The central unresolved issues are whether stablecoin custody can accommodate deposit-like title transfer, how broadly “arranging” captures software and infrastructure providers, and how financial-promotion, advice and arranging rules overlap—creating material uncertainty for UK-facing firms. [SSRN]
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7294080

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260713)

July 13, 2026July 13, 2026 ~ kiffmeister

Bolivian Government Considers including USDT as an Official Form of Payment (La Razon)

La Razon is reporting that Bolivia’s government is considering recognizing USDT as an additional settlement currency within the domestic payment system alongside the dollar and boliviano, following a 2024 Central Bank of Bolivia resolution that lifted a prior ban on crypto operations amid foreign‑exchange pressures. Authorities highlight that current usage of crypto-assets remains outside legal‑tender status and operates in a regulatory vacuum beyond the initial unblock, creating both market disruption and compliance gaps. The policy discussion is shaped by Bolivia’s placement on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) “grey list,” with explicit concern that any formal integration of USDT must address anti‑money‑laundering and counter‑terrorist‑financing (AML/CFT) vulnerabilities in crypto flows. The key unresolved issue is the design of a robust regulatory framework governing crypto‑asset use in payments. [La Razon]

Stablecoins and the Future of the Dollar (Philadelphia Fed)

An article by the Philadelphia Fed’s Joseph Abadi argues that reserve‑backed stablecoins, reinforced by the GENIUS Act, will entrench the dollar and position stablecoins primarily as regulated payment instruments rather than interest‑bearing stores of value. It traces the shift from early trading‑oriented and algorithmic designs, through the Terra collapse and the Silicon Valley Bank–linked run on USD Coin, to the current dominance of transparently backed, short‑term dollar‑asset portfolios that depend on public safety nets in stress. This matters because U.S. law now treats stablecoins as fully reserved “digital cash,” channels them into settlement and remittance use, and is intended to prevent disintermediation of bank deposits, even as yield‑like products via exchanges expose a regulatory gap. The unresolved issue is whether Congress closes this “yield loophole” and how cross‑border demand interacts with capital controls. [Philadelphia Fed]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260711)

July 11, 2026July 11, 2026 ~ kiffmeister

EIB Issues First DLT-native Commercial Paper on Clearstream’s D7 Platform (Clearstream)

Clearstream’s D7 distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform hosted the European Investment Bank’s (EIB’s) first natively tokenized, euro‑denominated commercial paper issuance, following recent European Central Bank (ECB) collateral eligibility decisions and within Central Securities Depositories Regulation‑compliant infrastructure. The EUR 77.5 million, 10‑day instrument was distributed into the international Eurobond market and then mobilized as Eurosystem‑eligible collateral via Clearstream’s triparty collateral management and the Eurosystem Collateral Management System (ECMS) for refinancing with the Bundesbank, demonstrating end‑to‑end connectivity from primary issuance to central bank credit operations. This operationalizes tokenized short‑term securities as usable central bank collateral, advancing the practical integration of DLT into regulated European capital markets, while leaving open broader questions on scalability, interoperability across collateral pools, and long‑term treatment of DLT‑native assets in monetary and prudential frameworks. [Clearstream]

Bitcoin Market Segmentation and Regulatory Effect (BdF)

A Banque de France (BdF) working paper by Mathilde Dufouleur argues that effective, well‑designed national crypto regulation reduces Bitcoin price segmentation across jurisdictions by strengthening convergence to the U.S. dollar benchmark, with important compositional effects across regulatory types. Using a database of implemented measures in 28 countries since 2009, matched to local Bitcoin prices in 22 currencies from 2013–2024, the paper shows that the Law of One Price fails, but that higher regulatory intensity generally narrows cross‑country price gaps via lower local prices and greater integration. Reliability‑oriented frameworks—extensions of securities, banking and payment laws, regulatory sandboxes, and legalization of crypto‑related investments—are associated with both improved price convergence and, in many cases, higher local prices, whereas partial bans targeting financial institutions increase deviations and isolate markets. Financial integrity regulation lowers local prices, consistent with a meaningful share of illicit or anonymity‑driven demand, but has mixed effects on deviations, leaving open the question of how far compliance regimes alone can integrate crypto markets without broader financial‑sector participation. [BdF]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260630)

June 30, 2026June 30, 2026 ~ kiffmeister

U.K. BoE and FCA Approach to Joint Regulation of Systemic Stablecoin Issuers (BoE)

The Bank of England (BoE) published a paper that outlines how it and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) will jointly regulate “systemic” stablecoin issuers within the new U.K. stablecoin regime created by recent legislative changes. The paper allocates supervisory remits across the two authorities and the Payment Systems Regulator, explains how issuers move from solo Financial Conduct Authority oversight to joint regulation once HM Treasury recognizes them as systemic, and details transitional tools such as staged onboarding and the BoE’s power of direction. It hard‑codes a more prudentially oriented regime for systemic issuers (backing assets in central bank deposits and short‑term gilts, capital and reserve requirements, issuance guardrails) while leaving conduct, disclosure, and competition issues primarily with the Financial Conduct Authority. Unresolved points include final calibration of failure arrangements, guardrail withdrawal, and rule disapplication mechanics. [BoE]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260605)

June 5, 2026June 6, 2026 ~ kiffmeister

Macau Banks execute $160 million Cross-Border Transactions on First Day of mBridge Participation (AMCM)

The Monetary Authority of Macao (AMCM) joined the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge (mBridge) earlier this year (2026) and officially launched the system on June 2. Three local commercial banks processed 23 cross-border transactions totaling nearly 13 billion patacas ($160 million), mainly for trade settlement and remittances linking Mainland China, Hong Kong, and the United Arab Emirates. The launch constitutes Macau’s initial live deployment of central bank digital currency (CBDC) infrastructure for cross-border settlement and follows the MAM’s accession as a full mBridge member in a project explicitly positioned to enable multi-currency payments without intermediation by the U.S. dollar. Early operations were technically stable, with eight additional licensed banks still in onboarding. [AMCM]

Major US Banks to Launch Tokenized Deposit Network in 2027 (Finextra)

JPMorgan, Citi, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo reportedly plan a shared blockchain network for tokenized deposits, targeting launch in early 2027. The platform tokenizes commercial bank deposits on a closed-loop, netted infrastructure broadly analogous to existing deposit clearing, but upgraded to 24/7 availability and native programmability. Strategically, it is a defensive response to open-loop stablecoins and cross‑border tokenized‑deposit offerings that enable balances to exit the banking system and settle globally on weekends and off-hours. The key unresolved issues are whether this consortium rail delivers incremental functionality beyond today’s clearing and real‑time payment systems, and how its closed architecture will compete with, or interoperate with, global stablecoin networks. [Finextra]

Even in Stablecoins, Europe Finds a Way to do it in Pieces (Blockstories)

Bancomat is positioning Eur.Bank as a euro stablecoin embedded in the domestic card and account‑to‑account network, with reserves deliberately booked on issuing banks’ balance sheets rather than in segregated custody, so that liquidity never leaves the traditional banking system. Nine Bancomat member banks will test interbank transactions, effectively treating Eur.Bank as a shared settlement instrument across participants. The overlap between Bancomat’s Eur.Bank banks and the Qivalis consortium underlines Italy’s strategy of running parallel design experiments on reserve treatment and balance‑sheet integration rather than converging early on a single stablecoin architecture. [Blockstories]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260604)

June 4, 2026June 5, 2026 ~ kiffmeister

Stablecoins: Waiting for Regulation (U.K. House of Lords)

The U.K. House of Lords Financial Services Regulation Committee published a report that examines the development and proposed regulation of stablecoins in the United Kingdom. It argues that the UK should finalize a clear stablecoin regime quickly, because regulatory uncertainty is already suppressing sterling stablecoin development even as the global market has surged past $310 billion and remains dominated by dollar-linked coins. It finds real upside in faster, cheaper cross-border and programmable payments, but says the main risks are financial stability, possible bank disintermediation, consumer protection, and illicit finance. The report broadly supports 1:1 backing and the Bank of England’s backstop lending facility, but says the proposed 40 percent unremunerated central bank deposit requirement, one-day par redemption rule, and temporary holding limits may be too restrictive. [U.K. House of Lords]

Making Stablecoins Stable(r): Can Regulation Help? (BIS)

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper by T. Goel, U. Lewrick and I. Agarwal that develops a dynamic model of a fiat‑backed stablecoin issuer showing that unregulated issuers optimally hold minimal capital and large bond portfolios, creating default and fire‑sale spillover risks when redemptions force bond sales. Regulation is modeled as liquidity‑ratio and capital‑ratio thresholds treated as usable buffers that, when breached, trigger additional outflows via coin‑holder discipline, endogenizing flow dynamics. Liquidity thresholds mainly raise cash holdings, while capital thresholds increase both capital and cash, so each tool affects default probability and market‑impact risk through distinct balance‑sheet channels. Calibrated to major stablecoin flows and U.S. Treasury money market depth, the framework yields a two‑way map between target default and price‑impact levels and implied capital–liquidity threshold combinations, but optimal calibration remains sensitive to assumptions about the social value of stablecoins. [BIS]

BTW if you want to see a complete database of my DFC-related posts going back years, including many that didn’t make the Daily Digest cut, click here.

Kiffmeister’s #Fintech Daily Digest (20260521)

May 21, 2026May 21, 2026 ~ kiffmeister

EC Seeks Feedback on the Functioning of EU Crypto-Asset Rules (EC)

The European Commission (EC) launched a consultation to evaluate whether the Markets in Crypto‑Assets Regulation (MiCA), implemented in 2024, remains fit for purpose given rapid changes in digital asset markets and global regulation. It seeks feedback on MiCA’s core building blocks, including rules for crypto‑assets, asset‑referenced tokens, e‑money tokens, their issuers and service providers. There is an open public consultation and a more technical targeted consultation for industry and public authorities. Responses are invited until August 31, 2026 and will inform future European Union (EU) policy on digital assets. [EC]

ECB Receives over 50 PSP Applications to Participate in Digital Euro Pilot (ECB)

The European Central Bank(ECB) announced that it has received over 50 applications to participate in the twelve-month digital euro pilot scheduled to begin in the second half of 2027. Applications came from both acquiring and distributing payment service providers (PSPs) and small and large banks from across the euro area. It will use a non‑legal‑tender “beta” digital euro in a controlled environment to test technical, operational and user experience (UX) aspects of P2P (online/offline) and P2B payments at physical and online points of sale. PSPs will onboard users and merchants without remuneration. The ECB will now review the applications and announce the outcome in July. [ECB via LinkedIn]

The Future of Tokenisation – A Joint Vision from the BOE and FCA for Wholesale Markets (UK FCA)

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Bank of England issue a call for input on a joint roadmap to scale tokenisation across U.K. wholesale markets, with responses due 3 July 2026. They seek views on: where tokenisation delivers the highest marginal benefit; whether their proposed regulatory principles and priority areas are appropriate; how far existing rules impede tokenised issuance, trading, and settlement; and where interoperability (domestic and cross‑border) standards matter most for firms. The paper also requests detailed feedback on safeguarding frameworks for specified investment cryptoassets, including how to structure client‑asset protection, legal title, and fungibility when tokenised and non‑tokenised forms coexist. Finally, they ask industry to comment on the proposed sequencing and content of initiatives (Digital Securities Sandbox, prudential alignment, central bank money settlement, DIGIT pilot), and to flag concrete product pipelines or experiments where early supervisory engagement would unlock investment. [UK FCA]