DeFi liquidations: Volatility and liquidity
The OECD published a report that analyzes the connection between decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol liquidations and price volatility in decentralized exchanges (DEXs). The analysis employs transactional data of three of the largest DeFi lending protocols and suggests a positive relation between liquidations and post-liquidations price volatility across the main DEX pools. It also shows a positive correlation among borrowing rates and across different assets, which indicates that the liquidity in DeFi lending pools is connected, and that at extreme events, when investors pursue the same strategy at large numbers, liquidity of a particular asset may dry up in each of the pools across protocols. This implies that the liquidations mechanism might be limited in its ability to restore liquidity, as liquidators themselves rely on the liquidity available in the pools to repay underwater loans. [Read more at the OECD]
Ripple ruling rebuke complicates Coinbase’s defense against the SEC
In denying stablecoin issuer Terraform Labs’ motion to dismiss a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lawsuit, Judge Jed Rakoff, of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York rejected the use of a ruling from fellow Judge Analisa Torres, who recently ruled that Ripple Labs – another defendant against the SEC – did not violate securities law in making XRP available on secondary platforms for retail investors to purchase. Rakoff rejected Torres’ distinction between institutional sales and sales to retail investors on crypto exchanges, which he characterized as a misinterpretation of the Howey test used to determine if an asset is a security. [Read more at CoinDesk]
Namibia unveils new legal framework for digital asset providers
Namibia’s President Hage Geingob officially signed into law the Namibia Virtual Assets Act 2023 which covers the regulation of digital assets, cryptocurrencies and virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in the country. It establishes a framework for licensing and regulating VASPs, and appoints a regulatory authority responsible for supervising these providers and their activities. The Finance Ministry will determine the operative date for the law. [Read more on the Namibian government website]
*For those interested in intra-day updates, check out my searchable Diigo Fintech developments database, which is also a good place to go to query for past developments: https://www.diigo.com/user/kiffmeister/ART.
Kiffmeister’s central bank digital currency monthly monitor
Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.
The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).
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