India’s Central Bank Proposes Linking BRICS’ Digital Currencies (Reuters)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reportedly recommended that the Indian government place a proposal to interconnect BRICS central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on the agenda for the 2026 BRICS summit, which India will host. The proposal aims to facilitate cross-border payments for trade and tourism among BRICS members, potentially reducing reliance on dollar-based settlement systems, though the RBI maintains its efforts are not directed toward de-dollarization. Implementation would require resolution of several technical and political challenges: none of the BRICS states has fully deployed a retail CBDC beyond pilot programs, and any operational framework would necessitate consensus on interoperable technology standards, governance structures, and mechanisms to manage trade imbalances—a problem illustrated by earlier Russia-India local-currency trade arrangements where Russia accumulated large rupee balances with limited deployment options. The sources indicated that bilateral foreign exchange swap arrangements between central banks, with weekly or monthly settlements, are under consideration as one potential solution, though they cautioned that member states’ reluctance to adopt technology platforms developed by other countries could impede progress. The initiative builds on the 2025 Rio declaration calling for payment system interoperability among BRICS members and would mark the first formal presentation of a CBDC linkage proposal at a BRICS leaders’ meeting, though previous ambitious BRICS initiatives, including proposals for a common BRICS currency, have failed to materialize. [Source: Reuters]
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