The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reportedly recommended that the Indian government place a proposal to interconnect BRICS central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on the agenda for the 2026 BRICS summit, which India will host. The proposal aims to facilitate cross-border payments for trade and tourism among BRICS members, potentially reducing reliance on dollar-based settlement systems, though the RBI maintains its efforts are not directed toward de-dollarization. Implementation would require resolution of several technical and political challenges: none of the BRICS states has fully deployed a retail CBDC beyond pilot programs, and any operational framework would necessitate consensus on interoperable technology standards, governance structures, and mechanisms to manage trade imbalances—a problem illustrated by earlier Russia-India local-currency trade arrangements where Russia accumulated large rupee balances with limited deployment options. The sources indicated that bilateral foreign exchange swap arrangements between central banks, with weekly or monthly settlements, are under consideration as one potential solution, though they cautioned that member states’ reluctance to adopt technology platforms developed by other countries could impede progress. The initiative builds on the 2025 Rio declaration calling for payment system interoperability among BRICS members and would mark the first formal presentation of a CBDC linkage proposal at a BRICS leaders’ meeting, though previous ambitious BRICS initiatives, including proposals for a common BRICS currency, have failed to materialize. [Source: Reuters]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
Norges Bank has decided not to recommend introducing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) at this time, as Norway’s current payment system is already efficient, secure, and stable. The bank examined both retail and wholesale CBDC, but found no immediate need for either variant. However, Norges Bank acknowledges that circumstances may change due to rapid technological advances, tokenization trends, and the potential introduction of a digital euro by the Eurosystem. The bank will continue researching CBDCs and tokenization through experimental testing and international collaboration to ensure it can implement a CBDC if necessary in the future, with a detailed report planned for Q1 2026. [Source: Norges Bank]
The BIS Innovation Hub wrapped up Project Rialto, a collaboration with central banks from France, Italy, Malaysia, and Singapore to improve instant cross-border payments. The project successfully demonstrated the technical feasibility of connecting traditional instant payment systems with an automated foreign exchange (FX) market using tokenized central bank money (CeBM) as a settlement asset. The architecture combined two functional blocks: domestic instant payment systems linked through a hub mechanism, and a cross-border distributed ledger network (XDN) for automated FX conversion via automated market makers (AMMs). The proof of concept tested both direct currency transactions and those requiring a vehicle currency for low-liquidity corridors, achieving payment-versus-payment settlement with minimal changes to existing systems. While technically successful, the report identifies key economic considerations for operational viability, including fee structures, performance under different market conditions, transparency impacts, and liquidity requirements, noting that AMMs require pre-funding which introduces costs and that further research is needed on the interaction between traditional intermediaries and decentralized exchanges in currency markets. [Source: BIS]
The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) is seeking public comment on the future of its check processing services as check usage has declined dramatically, while its aging infrastructure requires substantial investment to maintain current operations. The FRB is considering four potential strategies: continuing without investment (leading to service degradation over time), significantly simplifying services, substantially winding down operations, or upgrading infrastructure with major costs that would need to be recovered through higher fees. The FRB, which currently processes nearly half of the nation’s check volume, must balance the declining demand against legal requirements to recover all operating costs through service fees, while considering the broader impacts on the payments system and communities that still depend on checks. [Source: FRB]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) executed the first direct payment to China using a central bank digital currency (CBDC) via the Jisr platform, established with the participation of a group of Emirati and Chinese banks. In parallel, the instant payment systems of the UAE and China were interconnected, allowing students, residents and firms in both countries to transfer funds securely and instantly across borders, aiming to reduce costs, enhance transaction reliability, and strengthen commercial ties. Also, the two countries’ central banks signed a memorandum of understanding to deepen cooperation in cross-border payments and financial infrastructure development. [Source: CBUAE]
The European Central Bank (ECB) will advance the integration of the Eurosystem’s instant-payments platform (TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS)) with the Indian Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and the Nexus Global Payments scheme. India’s UPI is an instant payments system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India. Nexus is a multilateral payments scheme that will initially connect the fast payment systems of Bank Negara Malaysia, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Bank of Thailand and the Reserve Bank of India. The original concept was developed by the Bank for International Settlements. The decision is part of the Eurosystem’s overall efforts to make it easier for businesses and consumers in Europe to send and receive payments to and from other countries, including remittances. [Source: ECB]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
The Bank of Korea (BOK) published a working paper that examines public demand for retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) through a randomized survey experiment conducted in October 2023 with 2,879 South Korean respondents. The researchers tested five different CBDC designs varying by online/offline functionality, privacy protection features (through physical cards), and interest payment options. The key findings indicate that while CBDC design features (privacy protections and offline capabilities) do not significantly influence demand for CBDC as a payment method, offering positive interest rates does enhance its appeal as a store of value. The study finds that CBDC would primarily substitute debit card usage rather than credit cards or mobile payment apps, with overall projected usage around 28% of transactions. Trust in the central bank and willingness to adopt new technology emerge as more important determinants of CBDC demand than specific technical features. The authors recommend setting holding limits around 4-5 million KRW (EUR 3,000) to balance financial innovation against risks to bank disintermediation, as this would affect fewer than 15% of users while potentially reducing demand deposits by approximately 15-17% without such limits. [Source: BOK]
The IMF published a Fintech Note that analyzes how payment systems in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS) face severe disruptions, from cyberattacks and infrastructure breakdowns to institutional challenges, and offers practical strategies to strengthen payment system resilience. Key lessons for policymakers include building redundancy through multisite operational architectures, leveraging distributed/cloud infrastructure and satellite networks, promoting user-centric design and digital literacy, and ensuring robust contingency planning and regulatory agility. The note finds that both cash and digital payments remain essential for continuity, with innovations in digital money, such as stablecoins and CBDC, playing emerging roles. For CBDCs, resilience depends on careful design, redundancy, offline capabilities, interoperability, and trust-building, but adoption faces operational, regulatory, and trust-related challenges unique to FCS settings. [Source: IMF]
The IMF published a Fintech Note that examines whether central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) could enhance competition in retail payment markets. The authors analyze CBDC’s potential competitive impact through four channels: pricing discipline, service quality improvements, market contestability, and financial access expansion. The analysis identifies three market scenarios with varying competitive implications. In unregulated markets dominated by private platforms, CBDC could exert substantial competitive pressure by reducing fees and lowering entry barriers, particularly if interoperability with existing systems is ensured. In markets already subject to regulatory interventions such as interchange fee caps, CBDC would likely have more moderate effects, addressing residual gaps rather than fundamentally altering market dynamics. In jurisdictions with well-functioning public fast payment systems, CBDC would offer primarily incremental benefits, mainly extending access to underserved populations. The Note emphasizes that CBDC’s actual competitive impact depends critically on design choices—including fee structures, intermediary participation rules, holding limits, and interoperability requirements—and warns that overly aggressive pricing could crowd out private providers, potentially reducing payment system resilience and diversity. [Source: IMF]
The IMF published a Fintech Note that provides comprehensive guidance for policymakers evaluating legal frameworks for central bank digital currency (CBDC) issuance, focusing primarily on retail CBDC (rCBDC) with separate analysis of wholesale CBDC (wCBDC). The authors examine how rCBDC should be legally classified as currency under public law—establishing it as a direct central bank liability with attributes including monopoly of issuance, cours forcé, legal tender status, and criminal law protections. The Note addresses central banks’ legal authority to issue rCBDC and operate payment platforms, the regulatory frameworks needed for intermediaries in two-tier distribution models, and the legal relationships between central banks, intermediaries, and users. Specific design features are analyzed, including limits on holdings and transactions, interest-bearing capabilities, programmability, and offline functionality. For wCBDC, the Note examines legal challenges related to tokenization, settlement finality, and central bank mandates to operate platforms for financial institutions. Throughout, the analysis draws on enacted laws and regulatory drafts from various jurisdictions, emphasizing that while the Note identifies legal considerations and potential approaches, it does not constitute a recommendation for jurisdictions to issue CBDCs. [Source: IMF]
The Stanford University Future of Digital Currency Initiative (FDCI) published a paper that examines the performance of dollar-based stablecoins in cross-border payments using a dataset of over 41 million transactions from Airtm, a digital dollar wallet platform, spanning May 2019 to May 2024. The analysis benchmarks transaction speed and cost against G20 Roadmap targets for enhancing cross-border payments. The findings indicate that stablecoins demonstrate substantial advantages in speed, with more than 96% of transactions settling within one hour, significantly exceeding the G20’s 75% target. Cost performance is more variable: approximately 51% of transactions meet the 3% fee target for remittances and 36.7% meet the 1% target for retail payments, though fees remain elevated for certain transaction types, particularly peer-to-peer marketplace on- and off-ramps. The study also highlights that stablecoins enable previously uneconomical use cases, with nearly half of enterprise disbursements being micropayments under $2. [Source: Stanford FDCI]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
The Cedi@60 Anniversary Currency Conference (Accra, Ghana, November 17-20) hosted by the Bank of Ghana, in partnership with Currency Research, will celebrate 60 years of the Ghanaian Cedi, bringing together leaders from across Africa and beyond to reflect on the currency’s legacy and chart its digital future. Learn about Ghana’s eCedi pilot and the future of sovereign digital currencies in Africa, and engage with innovators driving mobile money, QR code payments, and financial inclusion across the region. [Register here and get 15% off by using the Kiffmeister15 code!]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) successfully completed a live trial for settlement of interbank overnight lending transactions using wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) on the Singapore Dollar Test Network (SGD Testnet). The trial involved three commercial banks, and featured the first live issuance of Singapore dollar wholesale CBDC, with transactions recorded in the banks’ official books and regulatory filings. The SGD Testnet offers functionalities including a common settlement asset, programmability for real-time conditional payments, and multi-asset atomic settlement, helping to reduce settlement risks and market fragmentation. MAS plans to build on this pilot by conducting a future trial for the issuance and settlement of tokenized MAS Bills via CBDC, with further details to be provided in 2026. [Source: MAS]
Cambodia and Singapore have launched the first phase of a cross-border QR code payment linkage, enabling Cambodian travelers to use their Khmer Riel accounts to make fast, secure real-time payments in Singapore. Leveraging the Bakong app and participating mobile banking tools, users can scan SGQR merchant QR codes for instant transactions, eliminating the need for cash exchanges or physical cards. The initiative, unveiled at the Singapore Fintech Festival and supported by both public and private partners, aims to facilitate convenience for tourists, boost local currency usage in cross-border payments, and advance regional financial cooperation and digital innovation. This project aligns with goals to enhance trade, tourism, financial inclusion, and economic integration between the two nations. [Source: Bank of Cambodia]
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the Deutsche Bundesbank signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on cross-border digital asset settlement. This partnership aims to develop innovative settlement solutions to lower costs and speed up processing for cross-border transactions between Singapore and Germany. It also seeks to establish common standards for payments, foreign exchange, and securities involving tokenized assets to improve interoperability across digital asset platforms. Building on MAS’s Project Guardian, the agreement is expected to deepen financial connectivity, foster efficiency, and lay the groundwork for future digital financial infrastructure between both economies. [Source: MAS]
The International Capital Market Association (ICMA) published two key technical deliverables to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) Project Guardian Fixed Income Framework workstream. One was a guide for delivery versus payment (DvP) settlement of distributed ledger technology (DLT) based debt securities, comparing wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), tokenized bank deposits, and stablecoins. Each presents distinct opportunities and risks regarding counterparty exposure, liquidity, and operational considerations. Multiple settlement forms will coexist and require interoperability. Key challenges include legal clarity, custody arrangements, connectivity between on-chain and off-chain systems, and achieving settlement finality across different networks. The second deliverable was on lessons learned from custody arrangements for DLT-based debt securities, revealing common challenges. Key issues include determining whether tokenized securities require novel custody models or fit within traditional central securities depositories (CSDs), establishing legal clarity for investor eligibility, safeguarding private cryptographic keys, and integrating DLT platforms with existing systems. New contractual frameworks addressing roles, liabilities, and cross-border complexities are essential for scaling custody arrangements. [Source: ICMA]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
The Cedi@60 Anniversary Currency Conference (Accra, Ghana, November 17-20) hosted by the Bank of Ghana, in partnership with Currency Research, will celebrate 60 years of the Ghanaian Cedi, bringing together leaders from across Africa and beyond to reflect on the currency’s legacy and chart its digital future. Learn about Ghana’s eCedi pilot and the future of sovereign digital currencies in Africa, and engage with innovators driving mobile money, QR code payments, and financial inclusion across the region. [Register here and get 15% off by using the Kiffmeister15 code!]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has launched EnsembleTX, marking the new phase of Project Ensemble to enable real-value transactions in tokenized deposits and digital assets within a controlled pilot environment. Building on successful sandbox experiments since August 2024, this phase allows industry participants to settle digital asset transactions using tokenized deposits, initially focusing on transactions such as money market funds and real-time liquidity management. The project, running throughout 2026, will initially use the HKD RTGS system for interbank settlement and aims to facilitate 24/7 settlement in tokenized central bank money (CeBM), further developing Hong Kong’s tokenization ecosystem. HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission will continue collaborating to advance practical applications of tokenization. [Source: HKMA]
The Bank of England (BOE), Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and Bank of Thailand (BOT) announced a collaborative project to examine the technical and policy aspects of synchronized settlement for foreign exchange (FX) transactions across borders. Building on insights from Project Meridian FX, the initiative will test interoperability and complex, multilateral use cases by leveraging simulated Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) systems and distributed ledger technology (DLT) environments. The goal is to enable atomic, real-time FX transactions that are fast, secure, and interoperable, potentially supporting payment-versus-payment FX settlement across various infrastructures and regulatory frameworks. [Source: BOE]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
The Cedi@60 Anniversary Currency Conference (Accra, Ghana, November 17-20) hosted by the Bank of Ghana, in partnership with Currency Research, will celebrate 60 years of the Ghanaian Cedi, bringing together leaders from across Africa and beyond to reflect on the currency’s legacy and chart its digital future. Learn about Ghana’s eCedi pilot and the future of sovereign digital currencies in Africa, and engage with innovators driving mobile money, QR code payments, and financial inclusion across the region. [Register here and get 15% off by using the Kiffmeister15 code!]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
Kyrgyzstan has reportedly launched its first national stablecoin, KGST, pegged 1:1 to its national currency, the som, and built on Binance’s BNB Chain. The launch was attended by Binance co-founder Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, who also serves as a strategic advisor to Kyrgyzstan’s crypto committee. Alongside the stablecoin, Kyrgyzstan is piloting a central bank digital currency (CBDC) called the digital som. [Source: X]
The IMF published a paper that evaluates whether retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of delivering social safety nets (SSNs) to vulnerable populations. The authors find that while CBDCs used merely as payment delivery mechanisms offer limited advantages over existing fast payment systems, their real potential lies in serving as payment administration platforms. Features such as programmability, peer-to-peer transfers, decentralized ledger access, and direct transaction monitoring could enable SSN agencies to automate transfers, operate independently from private financial institutions, and better track payments, leading to more streamlined and transparent benefit delivery. However, these benefits come with significant challenges: privacy protection, compliance and customer due diligence requirements, technological and infrastructure risks, and the need for thoughtful integration with established systems. The paper concludes that unlocking CBDCs’ full potential for social safety nets requires close collaboration between digital currency developers and SSN administrators, with careful consideration of comparative advantages and risks. [Source: IMF]
Early Warning Services (EWS), the network operator of the U.S. Zelle fast payment system, announced a new stablecoin-based initiative to enable Zelle to deliver faster and more reliable cross-border money movement. The Zelle service enables individuals to electronically transfer money from their bank account to another registered user’s bank account using a mobile device or the website of a participating banking institution. Transfers between bank accounts of registered users are typically completed within minutes and without fees. [Source: EWS]
Western Union is piloting a stablecoin-based settlement system to modernize its remittance operations, aiming to reduce reliance on traditional banking systems and improve efficiency for its 150 million customers. CEO Devin McGranahan highlighted the potential of blockchain technology to shorten settlement times and enhance capital efficiency, especially for users in high-inflation countries. [Source: Coin Telegraph]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
The Bank of England (BOE) published a note that outlines its current thinking on offline payments for a potential digital pound, distinguishing between “deferred offline payments” (similar to card transactions where payment is queued until a party reconnects online) and “device offline payments” (where value moves directly between devices out of online system view, like cash transfers). The note emphasizes the established use cases for deferred offline payments (e.g., transit, vending machines) and acknowledges future opportunities and resilience benefits for device offline payments, though risks and technical maturity mean such device-to-device features would not be available at launch. [Source: BOE]
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reportedly launched the offline digital rupee CBDC during the Global Fintech Fest 2025 in Mumbai. It would offer direct wallet-to-wallet transfers, benefiting remote areas and those without banking access. Users will be able to download wallets from 15 major banks. The wallets will offer secure recovery options in case of lost devices, alongside transaction limits set at Rs 50,000 per day or 20 transactions, with wallet balances capped at Rs 1 lakh. Key features will include programmable money (restricting usage by location, time, or purpose), and support for government welfare and corporate payments. [Source: CSR Journal]
Coincidentally, the RBI officially launched its “HaRBInger 2025 – Innovation for Transformation” hackathon, which features as one of the three focus areas, offline central bank digital currency (CBDC). Participants are invited to design a secure, user-friendly, tamper-resistant, and scalable solution for enabling offline digital rupee transactions. The solution should allow consecutive offline payments without real-time internet or telecom connectivity and ensuring double-spend prevention. It should work on low-cost devices and be agnostic across devices and communication protocols, and work on different form factors. [Source: RBI]
Blockstories’s Louis Tellier highlighted three key insights about the stablecoin business in Europe under MiCA regulation. First, banks issuing stablecoins are not required to maintain segregated reserves, allowing them to integrate stablecoin assets within their balance sheets and partially lend them under a fractional-reserve model, which provides banks a unique competitive edge over electronic money institutions (EMIs) like Circle that must maintain fully backed, segregated reserves. Second, despite MiCA’s prohibition on yield distribution for stablecoins, some platforms have enabled yield via DeFi integrations through non-custodial wallets—taking advantage of a regulatory “DeFi exemption” that falls outside MiCA’s scope; recent examples include Bitpanda and Deblock using protocols like Morpho. Lastly, deploying bank-issued stablecoins in DeFi is now feasible, with regulations clarifying that issuers need not know the identity of every holder at all times, as long as compliance features such as blacklists and token freezing are embedded in smart contracts, demonstrated by Société Générale and ODDO BHF. [Source: LinkedIn]
Nigeria’s Ministry of Finance and central bank have reportedly established a working group to examine the adoption of stablecoins as part of its financial sector innovation agenda. They aim to explore the broader implications of integrating stablecoins, balancing support for technological innovation with the need to mitigate associated risks. This is all against the backdrop of the underwhelming response to the e-Naira CBDC. [Source: Business Day Nigeria]
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is reportedly expected to complete its proof-of-concept for a domestic wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) by the end of 2025. This initiative seeks to evaluate the potential use of CBDC within Malaysia’s wholesale payment system, especially focusing on the real-time electronic transfer of funds and securities system (Rentas), and to improve the understanding of distributed ledger technology (DLT) and CBDC for both BNM and the broader financial sector. Additionally, BNM is actively participating in several Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub-led projects—such as Project Dunbar, Project Mandala, and Project Rialto—which explore how multi-CBDC arrangements can make cross-border wholesale payments more efficient, faster, and secure. [Source: The Edge Malaysia]
[February 4, 2025] The Ethiopian Parliament passed into law National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) Proclamation No. 1359/2025, establishing a legal framework for the introduction of a digital birr central bank digital currency (CBDC). It permits the central bank’s Board to issue a Directive to issue CBDC as legal tender of the country. [Source: NBE]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
Stablecoin C-Suite Summit (New York City on November 14-15) will be the definitive conference for exploring the future of digital money and intelligent payments. The event brings together founders, C-level executives, investors, policymakers, and developers for two immersive days of talks, panels, and networking. This be the place to be if you’re building, backing, or regulating the next wave of programmable finance. [Register here]
The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
Fernando Navarrete, the rapporteur responsible for shepherding the digital euro legislation through the European Parliament, posted the likely milestones. The report proposal is scheduled for publication during the last week of October 2025, and presented to the Committee on Economy and Monetary Affairs (ECON) on November 5/6. December 12 will be the deadline for submitting amendments that ECON will debate on January 28/29, 2026. That will be followed by negotiation meetings between political groups from January to April 2026, and then (provisionally) an ECON vote in May 2026. That will be followed by negotiations between the European Parliament, Council (of European Union finance ministers), and Commission to converge on a final, unified legislative framework for the digital euro. [Source: LinkedIn]
In an op-ed in the Financial Times (FT), Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, explained the evolving regulatory approach toward stablecoins in the United Kingdom. He identifies key requirements: backing stablecoins with risk-free assets, establishing insurance and insolvency protection for holders, and ensuring transparent, consistent exchange terms with other forms of money. Bailey noted the potential for stablecoins to separate money creation from credit provision, with banks and stablecoins coexisting and non-banks carrying out more of the credit provision role. By the end of 2025, the Bank of England plans to publish a consultation on a regime for systemic stablecoins, aiming to retain trust in money while fostering innovation by allowing widely used U.K. stablecoins access to central bank accounts. [Source: FT]
The European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), backed by the European Central Bank (ECB), has reportedly recommended a ban on multi-issuance stablecoins—those issued jointly in the European Union (EU) and other jurisdictions—citing concerns about financial stability. While not legally binding, the ESRB’s guidance increases pressure on regional authorities to either adopt such restrictions or demonstrate how stability will be maintained without them. The move targets major stablecoin issuers like Circle and Paxos, operating mainly in the US, but the impact on companies already licensed in the EU remains unclear. ECB President Lagarde had previously spoken out about the dangers of a situation where foreign holders of a stablecoin had a claim on EU-based issuers, warning that it posed “significant legal, operational, liquidity and financial stability risks at EU level.” [Source: Bloomberg]
VISA is launching a stablecoin prefunding pilot through Visa Direct, aimed at upgrading cross-border business payments. By allowing banks, remittance companies, and financial institutions to pre-fund payouts using stablecoins instead of traditional fiat, VISA intends to streamline and accelerate global money movement. This approach helps businesses unlock liquidity (no longer requiring large fiat pre-funding), provides modern treasury flexibility with near-instant settlement, and offers predictability by minimizing currency volatility. The pilot, active with select partners, will expand in 2026. [Source: VISA]
Chainlink, in collaboration with SWIFT and UBS, has introduced a new technical solution that allows financial institutions to seamlessly manage tokenized fund subscription and redemption workflows directly from their existing systems using SWIFT messages and the Chainlink Runtime Environment (CRE). This integration means banks can interact with blockchain-based digital asset processes without overhauling their infrastructure or adding new identity management systems. The first use case, involving UBS Tokenize, successfully used ISO 20022 messages sent via SWIFT to trigger smart contract-based fund subscriptions and redemptions. This advancement could significantly streamline the $100 trillion fund industry by reducing operational barriers, automating compliance, and allowing institutions to tap blockchain benefits such as efficiency, transparency, and programmability using familiar, existing messaging standards. [Source: Chainlink]
Deutsche Börse Group and Circle have announced a collaboration to integrate Circle’s EURC and USDC stablecoins into Deutsche Börse’s market infrastructure, beginning with listing and trading on Deutsche Börse’s digital exchange (360T/3DX) and institutional crypto services, and leveraging their post-trade infrastructure for custody solutions. This initiative aims to reduce settlement risk, lower costs, and streamline trading, settlement, and custody for banks and asset managers. Both organizations see this as a step toward transforming European financial markets with efficient, secure, regulated digital asset and stablecoin ecosystems, bridging traditional and digital finance for broader market access and efficiency. [Source: Circle]
Stripe announced new products to help businesses take advantage of AI and stablecoins. One was a platform, Open Issuance, that enables businesses to launch and manage their own stablecoins with just a few lines of code, thanks to Stripe’s acquisition of Bridge, a stablecoin infrastructure company. By offering direct minting and burning of coins and the ability to customize reserve compositions between cash and treasuries (managed by partners like BlackRock and Fidelity, with liquidity via Lead Bank), Open Issuance removes the operational and regulatory hurdles of launching a proprietary stablecoin. Coins created through the platform are fully interoperable, with low-cost conversion tools, allowing businesses to capture rewards from stablecoin origination and use these to incentivize customers. The first stablecoins on the platform include CASH (by Phantom), mUSD (for Metamask), and USDH (by Hyperliquid). [Source: Stripe]
Cloudflare launched NET Dollar, a USD-backed stablecoin designed to facilitate instant, secure, and global payments, enabling pay-per-use, microtransactions, and fractional payments. The initiative aims to modernize online financial rails to support autonomous agents, developers, and creators, fostering an open and sustainable Internet economy that benefits from automated, programmatic transactions and fairly compensates content sources. Cloudflare is also contributing to open standards in agent payments, enhancing trust and interoperability across the evolving digital landscape. [Source: Cloudflare]
The European Central Bank (ECB) and Swiss National Bank (SNB) are exploring interlinking the Eurosystem’s Transeuropean Automated Real-time Gross-settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) and the Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC) Instant Payment (IP) services. The aim is to assess the feasibility and economic viability of such an interlinking. This exploration phase will continue throughout 2026. Interlinking would allow for cross-currency instant payments. This initiative supports the general goal of making cross-border payments faster, cheaper, more transparent and more accessible. [Source ECB]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
Stablecoin C-Suite Summit (New York City on November 14-15) will be the definitive conference for exploring the future of digital money and intelligent payments. The event brings together founders, C-level executives, investors, policymakers, and developers for two immersive days of talks, panels, and networking. This be the place to be if you’re building, backing, or regulating the next wave of programmable finance. [Register here]
The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
UK Finance is launching a collaborative industry pilot to deliver live transactions using tokenized sterling deposits (GBTD). Building on lessons from the U.K. Regulated Liability Network (RLN) project, the pilot will test three use cases—person-to-person (P2P) online marketplace payments, remortgaging, and digital asset settlement—running until mid-2026. Major banks including Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest, Nationwide, and Santander are participating with support from Quant, EY, and Linklaters. The initiative aims to improve payment efficiency, fraud reduction, and settlement transparency, positioning the United Kingdom as a leader in programmable digital money and supporting broader government innovation goals such as the National Payments Vision. The platform will be interoperable across digital payment systems, and UK Finance will keep stakeholders updated through events and webinars. [Source: UK Finance]
Canton Network and Chainlink have announced a strategic partnership aimed at accelerating institutional adoption of blockchain technology. The Canton Network, is a public, permissionless blockchain purpose-built for institutional finance, and Chainlink is an oracle platform that connects blockchains with real-world data, providing secure and reliable data feeds and interoperability to power decentralized finance and institutional blockchain use cases. Through this collaboration, Canton Network joins the Chainlink Scale program to integrate Chainlink’s data streams, smart data (such as Proof of Reserve and NAVLink), and cross-chain interoperability protocol, strengthening Canton’s infrastructure for institutional finance. Chainlink Labs will participate as a Super Validator in the Canton Network, enhancing its governance and operational resilience. Canton expects this partnership to increase cost-efficiency, transparency, and connectivity for financial institutions, supporting innovation in tokenization, stablecoins, payments, and digital identity. [Source: Canton]
SWIFT has reportedly launched a blockchain payments trial using the Ethereum Layer 2 platform Linea, partnering with several major banks (including BNP Paribas and BNY). The Linea platform, developed by ConsenSys, is designed to enhance Ethereum’s scalability and privacy. This pilot aims to move SWIFT’s traditional messaging and settlement system fully on-chain, combining payment instructions and settlement in one transaction to boost transparency and reduce costs. The trial, while still early, signals SWIFT’s intent to modernize global payments and integrate blockchain into traditional finance, while securely and efficiently working with existing banking systems. [Source: The Big Whale]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
Stablecoin NYC 2025 (New York City on November 14-15) will be the definitive conference for exploring the future of digital money and intelligent payments. The event brings together founders, C-level executives, investors, policymakers, and developers for two immersive days of talks, panels, and networking. This be the place to be if you’re building, backing, or regulating the next wave of programmable finance. [Register here]
The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
