Misleading news alert: The Digital Currency Monetary Authority (DCMA) launches an international CBDC
The Digital Currency Monetary Authority (DCMA) announced their official launch of an international central bank digital currency (CBDC) at the 2023 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Spring Meetings. The press release implies that their Universal Monetary Unit (UMU) algorithmic stablecoin has the IMF’s blessing, including quoting IMF Financial Counselor Tobias Adrian from a November 2022 speech that implies nothing about DCMA engagement. Also, the following quote from the DCMA’s legal counsel appears designed to mislead: “although the IMF has not officially endorsed UMU, in reviewing the DCMA’s whitepaper and in weekly team discussions, the IMF has yet to state any objections to UMU’s FX premium rates and its monetary sovereignty approach.” [Read more at PR Newswire]
Update: I have double checked that the IMF made no official comments about the DCMA UMA stablecoin, and I checked with the IMF staff that would, and they hadn’t even heard of it. Maybe some lower-level staffers were given the white paper to read, and the DCMA used that to imply IMF blessing, when they didn’t get back with comments. @Krippenreiter did some detailed historical analysis on the DCNA and its staff, and it his/her conclusion was that “I’ve rarely come across something that is so dubious and appears to be a fraud while… [while making unsubstantiated claims] to have collaborated with the United Nations and World Economic Forum on a Project Yetta… [Read more on Twitter]
Central Bank of Montenegro developing a digital currency strategy and pilot
The Central Bank of Montenegro (CBCG) is working with Ripple to develop a strategy and pilot program to launch a national stablecoin, in a follow-up to Prime Minister Dritan Abazovic’s related Tweet in January. The CBCG will work with Montenegro’s government and academia to create a practical digital currency or secure currency solution to test blockchain functionality and potential. Montenegro uses the EUR, despite not being a member of the Eurozone, although it is a candidate country for European Union (EU) membership. [Read more at the CBCG]
Stablecoins versus tokenized deposits: implications for the singleness of money
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper that compares the key characteristics of stablecoins (“private tokenized monies that circulate as bearer instruments”) and tokenized commercial bank deposits. It claims that stablecoins violate the “singleness of money” principle because their relative exchange values can and do depart from parity. The problem could be solved by the introduction of clearing houses to support par exchange for the stablecoins issued by its members. However, according to the paper, this is a step backwards because the problem has already been solved by the existing two-tier monetary system. Also, tokenized deposit functionality can be expanded to allow for programmable ledgers, contingent execution and composability of transactions. [Read more at the BIS]
DeFi could be forced to incorporate and certify, French central bank says
The Banque de France (BdF) published a consultative paper on potential regulatory responses to decentralized finance (DeFi). “The regulation of disintermediated finance cannot simply replicate the systems that currently govern traditional finance… [as one option] players exercising effective control over sensitive services could be required to incorporate, becoming subject to supervision.” The paper also floated the idea of strengthening the security of smart contracts using a certification mechanism covering code security and governance. In addition, it proposed rules should also stop intermediaries selling highly leveraged products to retail investors. [Read more at the BdF]
Upcoming conferences, webinars and speaking engagements:
- I’ll be moderating a panel on “what happens when the lights go out…different schemes for offline functionality” at the in-person Digital Currency Conference (DCC) in Mexico City on May 18. [Register here]
- I’ll be participating in Currency Research’s in-person Central Bank Payments Conference and Global Payments Summit in Cape Town from June 26 to 30. [Register here and here respectively]
Kiffmeister’s global central bank digital currency monthly monitor
Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So for any of you out there who work for a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at chronicles@kiffmeister.com.
The Sovereign Official Digital Association (SODA) is a technology-agnostic firm offering advisory services at the intersection of central banking, digital finance and the web3 industry, aiming to make public digital money a reality. SODA believes institutions in the existing financial ecosystem should have access to the tools and resources they need to move from discussion to action. SODA offers ‘real life’ use cases to help test digital money and drive adoption as central banks and other public institutions explore the future of a more financially inclusive world powered by interoperable blockchain-based networks. SODA would love you to join us on this journey – please get in touch (chris@sodapublicmoney.org).
Satoshi Capital Advisors is a New York-based, global advisory firm that works with central banks, governments, and the private sector to architect, implement, and operate varying initiatives. Satoshi Capital Advisors’ central bank work revolves around CBDC architecture and implementation, providing advisory services from research phase through to growth phase. Utilizing a product-market fit and technology agnostic approach to CBDC architecture and implementation enables Satoshi Capital Advisors to build tailored solutions, bespoke to local financial system nuances. Satoshi Capital Advisors welcomes requests from central bank officials for virtual and in-person CBDC workshops. [Click here for more information]
WhisperCash offers the first fully offline digital currency platform that has the same properties as physical cash. It can perform secure consecutive offline payments without compromising on security, privacy or accessibility. WhisperCash allows direct person to person offline payments without any server infrastructure or internet connectivity. It comes in various form factors including the self-contained credit card-sized “Pro” that sports an eInk screen and capacitive keyboard, and lasts for two weeks between recharges assuming a few transactions per day. [Click here for more information]