I’ve updated my tabulation of the 105 central banks that have recently conducted launched, piloted, experimented with and/or researched retail central bank digital currency (#CBDC). This total is unchanged from the end of September 2024. It doesn’t include the two that started issuing retail CBDC and then shut the platforms down (Ecuador and Finland). Also, keep in mind that I don’t double count all of the individual national central banks that are part of currency unions (e.g., the European or Eastern Caribbean Currency Unions). [Check the table out here]
Financial inclusion and fintech: a state-of-the-art systematic literature review (Financial Innovation)
Financial Innovation published a paper that presents an all-inclusive analysis of the literature on the augmentation of financial inclusion through fintech. Ninety-six papers were selected from the 2951 articles in the Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO databases. This study uses bibliometric and content analysis techniques to illuminate the underexplored aspects of fintech’s impact on financial inclusion. Unlike previous studies, this study consolidates a significant amount of the literature on financial inclusion by systematically contextualizing theories and viewpoints from the fintech sector. The key findings include the identification of three main research clusters: (1) the advent of novel services, (2) the transformation of the market landscape, and (3) the roles of stakeholders in the fintech ecosystem. The analysis reveals gaps in the existing research, such as the need for more studies on the tangible impact of fintech on financial inclusion and regulation. [Read more at Financial Innovation]
Social media users more likely to invest in cryptocurrencies (UGA)
The University of Georgia (UGA) published a summary of a paper that investigated the associations between social media usage and crypto investment behavior. It found that The study found that about half of social media users surveyed have invested in digital currencies. And the more social media platforms a user was active on, the more likely they were to invest.. Meanwhile, only 10% of non-social media users had invested in crypto. YouTube, Reddit, Twitter and Clubhouse users were the most likely to invest in crypto. Instagram users weren’t as keen on crypto. The researchers found men and those with a higher risk tolerance were more likely to invest in crypto, but people with a higher education level and older people were less likely to invest in crypto. [Read more at the UGA]
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- The Central Bank Payments Conference (Paris, February 17–19) will explore the latest issues and developments confronting central banks and their evolving role as operators, overseers, and catalysts within the payments landscape. The focus will be on cross-border payments, CBDC and tokenization, open finance, instant payments, and financial inclusion, among other topics. When you register get 15% off by using the Kiffmeister15 code. [register here]
- The Global Payments Summit (Paris, February 19–21), the second half of Currency Research Payments Week, will explore emerging payments trends and innovations, positioning the ecosystem’s commercial players — banks, PSPs, solution providers — at the center of the discussions. When you register get 15% off by using the Kiffmeister15 code. [register here]
- The Crypto Assets Conference (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the latest innovations and emerging industry trends in DLT, blockchain, and crypto assets, through insightful talks, interactive debates, and presentations by industry thought leaders. [Register here]
- The Digital Euro Conference 2025 (Frankfurt, March 27) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, tokenized deposits, and the intersection of AI and digital ID. When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]
And just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of central bank digital currency (CBDC) developments exclusively for the official sector. So (only) if you work at a central bank, ministry of finance or international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank) and who would like to receive it by email on the first business day of every month, please DM me on LinkedIn or email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
