Just a reminder that I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
BOE Plans Carveouts on Stablecoin Cap After Industry Backlash (Bloomberg)
The Bank of England (BOE) reportedly plans to grant exemptions to its proposed £20,000 cap for individuals and £10 million cap for businesses on stablecoin holdings, specifically targeting crypto exchanges and other firms that require large stablecoin positions. The central bank will also allow firms to use stablecoins as settlement assets in its experimental Digital Securities Sandbox, marking a notable shift from Governor Andrew Bailey’s earlier warnings that stablecoins could destabilize public trust in money. This policy adjustment comes amid growing concerns that the UK is falling behind the US in stablecoin regulation, with only $581,000 worth of pound-pegged stablecoins in circulation compared to $468 million in euro-pegged tokens, and fears that talent and investment could flow to New York under the Trump administration’s more favorable Genius Act framework. The changes reflect pressure from the digital payments industry. [Source: Bloomberg]
Pricing in Fast Payments: A Practical and Theoretical Overview (BIS)
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper that provides an overview of how fast payment systems (FPS) are priced at various levels, including system participants (banks and payment service providers) and end-users. It reviews global practices, such as free, paid, freemium, and subscription models, highlighting incentives and trade-offs for financial inclusion, innovation, and competition. Using a two-sided market theoretical model (focused on person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions), the authors show that zero-fee models are unsustainable without external subsidies, while different pricing approaches influence both usage volume and social welfare. Some systems (eg Türkiye, Brazil) avoid joining or fixed fees for participants to encourage adoption, while others (eg Australia, the United Kingdom) use a mix of fee types. At the end user level, many (eg Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand) offer free or low-cost transactions for individuals. Fees for merchants can be market-based or regulated (eg Türkiye, India, Mexico). The model shows that FPS usage may be sub-optimal under many pricing schemes that are currently applied in practice. [Source: BIS]
Upcoming Speaking Engagements:
Stablecoin C-Suite Summit (New York City on November 14-15) will be the definitive conference for exploring the future of digital money and intelligent payments. The event brings together founders, C-level executives, investors, policymakers, and developers for two immersive days of talks, panels, and networking. This be the place to be if you’re building, backing, or regulating the next wave of programmable finance. [Register here]
The Digital Euro Conference 2026 (Frankfurt, March 26) will explore the future of money with a focus on CBDCs, stablecoins, and commercial bank tokens. This hybrid event offers the perfect platform to understand the future of digital money! When you register, get 20% off the regular ticket price by using the Kiffmeister20 code! [register here]
I produce a monthly digest of digital fiat currency (DFC) developments exclusively for the official sector (e.g., central banks, ministries of finance and international financial institution (e.g., the BIS, IMF, OECD, World Bank)) plus academics and firms that are active in the DFC space (commercial banks, technology providers, consultants, etc.). (DFCs include central bank digital currency (CBDC), stablecoins and tokenized deposits.) It goes out via email on the first business day of every month, and if you’re interested in being on the mailing list, please email me at john@kiffmeister.com.
